Showing posts with label Lambert and Potter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lambert and Potter. Show all posts

Saturday, 14 June 2014

FOUR TOPS "MEETING OF THE MINDS" (1974)

Midnight flower, you got the power
let me buy the things you do, darlin', for just one hour
You may never fall in love with me but it don't matter
as long as you and I, darling, can get together

I don't care what people say you are
'cause in my eyes, girl, you're a superstar
The way you move is like sweet music flowin'
and inside of me there is a need that's growin'
No price is too high

Midnight flower, you got the power
let me buy the things you do, darlin', for just one hour
You may never fall in love with me but it don't matter
as long as you and I, darling, can get together

I don't fool myself, it's a one-sided romance
but I'd gladly pay the price for just half a chance
It's wishful thinkin', for just, oh, tonight
let me pretend, baby, I'm your heart's delight
Oh, baby, hey

Midnight flower, you got the power
let me buy the things you do, darlin', for just one hour
You may never fall in love with me but it don't matter
as long as you and I, darling, can get together

I, I just gotta have you
I need your company to soothe this yearnin' in me
Girl, I, I just gotta have you
Could be the devil's got me but only you can set me free

Don't put me, baby, love me, girl
pour it all over me, baby, your sweet love, oh, so sweet

Midnight flower, you got the power
let me buy the things you do, darlin', for just one hour
You may never fall in love with me but it don't matter
as long as you and I, darling, can get together


[from the lyrics of "Midnight Flower"]



One of Motown's most consistent hitmakers and its longest lived lineup (over four decades), the Four Tops were the most stable vocal groups to emerge from the label in the '60s, charting with scores of upbeat love songs featuring Levi Stubbs' rough hewn lead vocals.

The Four Tops were a product of Detroit's North End: Levi Stubbs and Abdul "Duke" Fakir sang together in a group while attending Pershing High School. Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton were boyhood friends and attended Northern High together in Detroit too. At the insistence of their friends, they performed at a local birthday party and decided to remain together christening themselves The Four Aims.

Roquel "Billy" Davis, who was Lawrence Payton's cousin and sometimes sang with the group as the fifth Aim, sent a demo tape to Chess Records in Chicago. They were sent bus tickets and invited to audition.

It seems that Chess was more interested in Davis' writing skill than the group. However Davis' persistence ended up with them being signed to Chess Records. In 1956 they changed their name to Four Tops to avoid confusion with the The Ames Brothers, another well-estabilished vocal group.

Over the next seven years, the Tops endured unsuccessful tenures at Chess, Red Top, Riverside Records and Columbia Records. Without any hit records to their name, they toured frequently, developing a polished stage presence and an experienced supper club act. In 1963, Berry Gordy, Jr., who had worked with Roquel Davis as a songwriter in the late '50s, convinced the Tops to join the roster of his growing Motown record company.

Gordy had them record "Breaking Through" for his experimental Workshop Jazz subsidiary. Later that year they were finally directed toward contemporary soul. Under the wing of Motown's top production and recording team, Holland-Dozier-Holland, the Four Tops were launched with "Baby I Need Your Loving", which went to #11 in 1964.

Over the next eight years The Four Tops appeared on the charts almost thirty times, and Levi Stubbs became an international star and an influence on singers from the Sixties to the present time.



After scoring their first #1 hit, the often-recorded and revived "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" in June 1965, the Four Tops began a long series of successful hit singles. Among the first wave of these hits were the Top 10 "It's the Same Old Song", "Something About You", "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)", and "Loving You is Sweeter Than Ever".

Like many other Motown acts, the Four Tops became popular in major nightclubs around the world. In 1967 they had hits with "Bernadette", "7-Rooms of Gloom" and "You Keep Running Away". By now, the Tops were the most successful male Motown act in the U.K. (...in the United States, they were second to The Temptations...), and began experimenting with more mainstream pop hits.

They scored hits with their versions of "If I Were a Carpenter" and "Walk Away Renée". These singles and the original "I'm In a Different World" were their last hits produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, who left Motown in 1967.

Without Holland-Dozier-Holland, the quality of the Four Tops' output began to decline, and hits became less frequent. The group worked with a wide array of Motown producers during the late 1960s, including Ivy Hunter, Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, Norman Whitfield and Johnny Bristol, without significant chart success.

Their first major hit in a long time came in the form of 1970's "It's All In the Game", produced by Frank Wilson. Wilson and the Tops began working on a number of innovative tracks and albums together, echoing Whitfield's psychedelic soul work with The Temptations.

Their 1970 album "Still Waters Run Deep" was an early ancestor to the concept album. It also served as an inspiration for Marvin Gaye's 1971 classic album "What's Going On", the title track of which was co-written by "Obie" Benson.

In addition to their own albums, the Tops were paired with The Supremes for a series of three albums: "The Magnificent Seven" was released in 1970, "The Return of the Magnificent Seven" and "Dynamite!" followed in 1971. While the albums themselves did not do well on the charts, "The Magnificent Seven" featured a Top 20 version of Ike & Tina Turner's "River Deep - Mountain High", produced by Ashford & Simpson.


"Meeting of the Minds" inner gatefold

In early 1972 the Four Tops recorded "Nature Planned It" with producer Frank Wilson, it was their last Motown album for more than twenty years. This release was the subject of a previous post on Stereo Candies, just have a look here if you're interested.

During that year, Motown started relocating to Los Angeles and all its artists had to move as well. Many of the older acts opted to stay in Detroit, including The Funk Brothers backing band and the Four Tops. The Tops departed Motown for ABC/Dunhill, where they were assigned to songwriters-producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

Moving to another label rejuvenated the group's career and when "Keeper of the Castle" was released as a single in October 1972  it became their first Pop Top 10 hit since "Bernadette" in 1967, with "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" also entering the Top 10 in a short time.

Following the success of the "Keeper of the Castle" LP (...enjoy it here...), in 1973 the Four Tops returned to the ABC Recording Studios under the supervision of Steve Barri with the same team of musicians, arrangers and producers to work on their 19th full-lenght studio album entitled "Main Street People".

"Main Street People" (...available here courtesy of yours truly...) was released by ABC/Dunhill in September 1973. Just like the previous album "Keeper of the Castle", it was produced by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who were also responsible for writing about half of the tracks.

"Are You Man Enough", the theme song for the movie "Shaft In Africa", turned out to be the first of three hit singles to emerge from "Main Street People"; it reached #2 on the American R&B chart and #15 on the American Billboard chart. The infectious "Sweet Understanding Love", which would be the group's last Top 40 Pop Hit for ABC, and the equally catchy follow-up "I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind" both had a feel remarkably similar to some of the Tops' work for Motown.

In late 1973 / early 1974 the group was busy at the ABC Recording Studios again working on their third album for the label, once again with the same team of musicians and producers. "Meeting of the Minds", the subject of this post, was released a few months later.


"Meeting of the Minds" original inner sleeve


Blues & Soul magazine dedicated two reviews to the album - one when it was firstly made available as an import, and one when it was officially released in the U.K. a few weeks later; both of them are completely negative, and very strict to say the least, so I won't include them here.

The following review of "Meeting of the Minds" is taken from the Allmusic website (original page is available here) and althought it can't be defined as 'favourable' at least it doesn't completely destroy the album... I'm starting to wonder if I am the only one who consider this LP as good as "Main Street People" and very close to "Keeper of the Castle"... Anyway, here's the review:

«Meeting of the Minds, the proper studio follow-up to 1973's "Main Street People", wasn't a big seller either. The production failed to capitalize on the group's chemistry, offering songs that were formulaic and stale. The hokey "One Chain Don't Make No Prison" starts off promisingly, with a searing guitar riff, but then a weak set of lyrics tests Levi Stubbs' credibility. "Midnight Flower," with a faint Oriental motif, has Stubbs unabashedly singing of having the hots for a prostitute. Since the Tops' pop/R&B sound was beginning to run out of gas, they also tried other ideas. "The Well Is Dry" is reminiscent of the group's dramatic work with Holland-Dozier-Holland, but a perfunctory arrangement makes it sound artificial. Unlike many efforts, this featured other group members getting a lead vocal. The best of the lot is "Tell Me You Love Me (Love Sounds)." The song features Lawrence Payton, whose voice is lighter than Stubbs', but had his exact phrasing. The track, complete with a cooing woman and a breezy L.A. pop/R&B arrangement, is fun to listen to. "Meeting of the Minds" seemed to be an extension of "Keeper of the Castle", but the group sounded a little tired and the production seemed too listless. Despite a few good tracks, this didn't blaze any new trails for the group.»


Four Tops as they appear on the inner gatefold of "Meeting of the Minds", 1974


"Meeting of the Minds" contains the following tracks:

01. One Chain Don't Make No Prison (4:06)
02. Midnight Flower (4:11)
03. The Well Is Dry (3:46)
04. Love Ain't Easy To Come By (3:35)
05. No Sad Songs (5:16)
06. Right On Brother (4:05)
07. Tell Me You Love Me (Love Sounds) (3:30)
08. All My Love (4:28)
09. I Found the Spirit (3:55)
10. Meeting of the Minds (4:22)

All tracks were remastered from the original vinyl in May 2014, they are available as a FLAC lossless format file or as a high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 file. Both formats offer complete printable PDF artwork.

Before burning this album on CD-R using the provided CUE file you will need to convert the original files to WAV format using an appropriate software. Here's an option for FLAC to WAV conversion and one for MP3 to WAV conversion.

As usual, please have a look at the comments for the download links.



Bearing catalogue number DSD 50166 and a colourful and slightly psychedelic cover, "Meeting of the Minds" was released by ABC/Dunhill in April 1974. As noted elsewhere, it was the Tops' third consecutive album produced by Steve Barri, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

The clavinet opening gives a decidedly Funky start to the album and "One Chain Don't Make No Prison" (written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter) sets a good pace. This song, backed with "Turn On the Light On Your Love" - which, strangely enough, is taken from their 1972 album "Keeper of the Castle" - was chosen as first single; it entered the Billboard Hot 100 in early May and soon reached the R&B Top 10 peaking at #3.

The midtempo "Midnight Flower", composed by McKinley Jackson and Reginald Dozier is probably the Tops' most well known track from this period; it was released as a single in July with "All My Love" on the flip side. A short Billboard review describes it as a «Good, bouncy commercial effort from the band that almost never misses. Repetitive guitar riffs offer good hook to cut, as does title.» It peaked at #5 in the Billboard R&B Chart during autumn.

"The Well Is Dry", another Lambert & Potter tune, should have been considered as the right choice for one more single, but it was released as such only in the U.K. to coincide with their tour, backed with the U.S. hit "Midnight Flower" for good measure. The song is very pop and similar to some of the group's work for Motown, with Levi's unique vocal tones shining on it... «The Motown sound really wasn't planned,» declared Lawrence Payton in an interview, «Dennis and Brian accidentally came up with it when they were preparing the track.»

"Love Ain't Easy To Come By", once again written by Lambert & Potter, is a gentle track that offers a sugary arrangement by Don Hockett and Dennis Lambert himself, with interesting strings and percussion, and even a brief saxophone solo.

Side A closes with the Funky infected "No Sad Songs", one of my favourite tunes from the album, duly served by blazing guitar and organ solos and an overall exciting arrangement by veteran Gil Askey. The song features lead vocals by Lawrence Payton, Jr. and was written by Payton himself under his Len Perry alias, along with Glenn Leonard and Roland Foster.


"Midnight Flower" sheet music, 1974

Side B starts with the social message of "Right On Brother", one of Lambert & Potter's finest moments. The uncredited horns occasionally jump up front in the lush arrangement by Jimmie Haskell, and Levi Stubbs delivers his usual first class lead vocals.

The sexy groove of "Tell Me You Love Me (Love Sounds)" features lead vocals by Lawrence Payton, Jr., who wrote the song along with Al Cleveland, and the sensual participation of Sylvia Smith. In October 1974 the song was released as a single credited solely to Payton, backed with "I Found the Spirit", also taken from the album. After "One Woman Man", published the previous year, this was Payton's second and last solo release. In an interview Levi explained: «Lawrence produced and conceived those tracks, and they really are in a completely different direction from the one the group is heading in, so we really didn't mind the company releasing them under his name

Lawrence Payton, Jr. and Levi Stubbs share lead vocal duties on "All My Love", one of the most Pop tracks on the album, with the rest of the Tops providing the usual harmonic richness they are well known for; the song was written by Renaldo Benson along with his wife Valaida.

"I Found the Spirit", another song penned by Renaldo & Valaida Benson, brings the album back in Funky territory. After the spoken introduction, Lawrence Payton, Jr. performs inspired lead vocals on a top-notch arrangement by McKinley Jackson that, in the central part, includes a foreground piano solo surrounded by effective guitar licks and organ touches.

The conscious message of "Meeting of the Minds", another great tune written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, is particularly reminiscent of "Keeper of the Castle", the title track of the Tops masterpiece released two years earlier. The song is the last on the album and offers another great performance by Levi Stubbs.

Once again I'd like to remark the greatness of this record, the last true Soul album recorded by the Four Tops before the advent of the Disco era. Have a listen and you'll be rewarded.




The following videos offer a preview of the remastered album: "Meeting of the Minds", "All My Love", "No Sad Songs", and "I Found the Spirit", enjoy!










Here's the credits and personnel list of "Meeting of the Minds" as they appear on the inner gatefold of the album and on the labels:

One Chain Don't Make No Prison
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Michael Omartian
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Midnight Flower
(McKinley Jackson / Reginald Dozier)
Arranged by Michael Omartian
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

The Well Is Dry
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Michael Omartian
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Love Ain't Easy To Come By
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

No Sad Songs
(Len Perry / Glenn Leonard / Roland Foster)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr.

Right On Brother
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Tell Me You Love Me (Love Sounds)
(Lawrence Payton, Jr. / Al Cleveland)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr.
Female Vocalist: Sylvia Smith

All My Love
(Renaldo Benson / Valaida Benson)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr., Levi Stubbs

I Found the Spirit
(Renaldo Benson / Valaida Benson)
Arranged by McKinley Jackson
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr.

Meeting of the Minds
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Michael Omartian
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Produced by: Steve Barri, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter

Recording Engineers: Phil Kaye, Howard Gale and Barney Perkins

Mastering Engineer: Vic Zaslav

Recorded at: ABC Recording Studios, Inc., Studio A, Los Angeles, California

Musicians include:

Drums: Ed Greene, Paul Humphrey
Bass: Wilton Felder, Scott Edwards
Keyboards: Michael Omartian, Dennis Lambert
Guitars: Larry Carlton, Ben Benay, Dean Parks, Ray Parker

Percussion: King Errisson, Gary Coleman, Brian Potter, Steve Barri

Concert Master: Sid Sharp

Cover painting: Peter Parowski
Illustration: Dave Willardson
Photography: Ron Slenzak


"One Chain Don't Make No Prison", promotional single, front cover


The following interview was conducted by Sharen Wood with Abdul "Duke" Fakir and Renaldo "Obie" Benson during the recording of "Meeting of the Minds". It is particularly interesting because the two Tops talk about they departure from Motown and their plans to set up a new record label for young talents; I guess that the latter has remained a desideratum because I wasn't able to find any evidence about it, but anyway... The interview was published on issue #132 of Blues & Soul magazine in early April 1974.



You'll have noticed that, unlike my previous features, this piece is not classified as "A Profile". That's because I only managed to corral two of the Four Tops in one room at the same time; but the resulting conversation was nonetheless as rewarding and enlightening as it could be.

The Tops were in Los Angeles to record their latest LP and, when I arrived at their hotel for the interview, "Duke" and "O.B." were slaying away over a hot tape recorder, getting down the lyrics to one of the tracks that will be featured.

Lawrence had taken advantage of a free day and gone out of town and Levi was soundly sleeping. As the lead singer and, therefore, the last to add his voice to the tracks, Levi usually works late into the night, long after the others have gone to their beds. As a result, when the group is recording, day turns into night for him.

However, I was not to be disappointed, as the two gentlemen I had on my hands were eager and happy to give 'Blues and Soul' all the lowdown on what was happening in their world.

The spirit of enthusiasm they generated about their current situation was contagious. It turns out that, these days, the Four Tops are four happy men because, after years of battling against a veritable brick wall, they have finally achieved what they believe to be an ideal situation for them.

They told me that they were about to sign a deal with their recording company, ABC-Dunhill, whereby they would have their own company, to be distributed through ABC. So, while continuing to work as artists for ABC-DunhiIl, they would be businessmen in their own right, running record and music publishing companies and the various off-shoots of those enterprises.

The Tops think that this turn of events has given them all a new lease on life. As O.B. put it, "We enjoy working now. We're up at eight o'clock in the morning, working on a new song. When we were at Motown, I didn't even have a record player; I wouldn't even carry any electronic equipment around because I thought, 'For what?'. And that's no way to feel about your chosen profession."

Duke added, "I think that we have a new-found kind of natural drive, 'cos we know now that we're working for ourselves and everything we do, we can feel the impact of it somewhere. So we work harder all around. I just think that since we left Motown - and we had some great times there, we learned a lot from them - we've started to mature in ourselves, as people in the business world, which we find very comfortable. I think some of our resources were kind of stifled at Motown and they're just starting to flow now."




I asked if this feeling of being stifled was one of the group's reasons for leaving Motown; Duke replied, "Basically, yes. Even though we had a good time with them and they were the reason for our career catapulting to the degree that it did. But there comes a time for growth and with Motown, if you want to grow beyond a certain point, then you just have to leave. We wanted to start doing more writing, we wanted to produce, we wanted to help other artists, we wanted to have our own label and our own publishing company; in other words, we wanted to really be in business and we couldn't do that at Motown."

O.B. had some thoughts to add to that; "At this stage of our lives, it's natural for us to want to do things by ourselves. You see, even though we get financial rewards from the sale of our records, I think what is most gratifying about your work is to know that other individuals are appreciating it and enjoying it. "It's also gratifying to listen to it on the radio; to hear what you've created in your mind and to see if you were successful in re-creating the same feeling that you experienced when you were writing that particular tune."

I asked if the Tops had only recently begun to create their own material. Duke answered, "Actually, yes. When we were at Motown, O.B. and Lawrence started writing. O.B. wrote "What's Going On" with Marvin Gaye, plus a couple of other things. So we'd started but it didn't get a chance to completely flourish."

"Not only that," said O.B., "the problem with being with Motown is, I did those tunes with Marvin, but the group didn't benefit from it in any way because they wouldn't give me credit for it. They billed one individual, Marvin, and eliminated the other, me. That situation could never happen with ABC-Dunhill. They're not interested in taking any accolades away, they give you credit for what you do. And that's important because it can sell records for us too. If I write a hit song for Marvin Gaye and I get the proper publicity, that's gonna make our records sell. What Motown did is called suffocating you creatively."

Duke didn't want to leave the impression that Motown was all bad and that the group entirely resented everything about the company. " I think that their philosophy is good up to a certain point. It's very fruitful as a way to get you off the ground, the way to put you out there. And, if you're not ready, they prepare you. But I feel that when an artist gets to a certain point, that's when they should cut them loose, give them more rein and set them up in different little projects. The company would benefit and the artist would have a chance to grow in other areas. They teach you your profession well, but then they refuse to let you use what you know."

However, the Four Tops are among the lucky ones. They've managed to extricate themselves from a situation they no longer found equitable and are presumably sitting pretty with just about everything they've dreamed of about to become a reality. How did these four offspring of the Detroit ghetto get to this point; where they are acclaimed among the world's top stars and, if they have their way, will soon be business moguls to boot?

Firstly, they were fortunate in growing up in the right place at the right time. The north end of Detroit may not seem like everyone's idea of the ideal place to live, but if you happened to have aspirations towards a musical career, it was a veritable breeding ground of talent during the 1950's when the future members of the Four Tops were adolescent and ambitious.




Duke (real name, Abdul Fakir), O.B. (Renaldo Benson), Lawrence Payton and Levi Stubbs joined forces after singing separately with other groups. The Four Tops turned out to be something to be reckoned with at the weekly amateur singing contests held around the city. The competition among the young people at these events was fierce. Music was everything to them.

Duke explained the atmosphere of the time. "In our youth, Detroit was like an entertainment capital - all the bands and artists came through here. Now, it's not quite the same, but then, we were always going to see something entertainment wise. We'd skip school sometimes and spend the whole day listening to the bands - Lucky Milner, Lionel Hampton, Count Basie and the like. So it just kind of orientated all young people into music. Also, at that time, I think more young people were going to church. There wasn't a lot of TV and parents were a little more strict then. So, every Sunday, all the kids went to church, even if they did nothing but sit there and go to sleep. So, generally, if you had to go, you tried to get into the gospel choir because at least it was something to do."

O.B. interjected, "And not only that, the choir would get to go on picnics and have dances and things like that. Also, they'd have Sunday competitions between all the different churches."

Duke resumed, "In other words, in our youth, there was competition in music constantly and it was very attractive to young people for a lot of reasons. It was a chance to dress up and there was always a chance to meet pretty, little girls. And it was fun. It also kept you out of a whole lot of trouble."

When the boys graduated from high school, they already knew that show business was to be their lives. "We went to this agency," recalls Duke, "and right away, they started booking us into little clubs and lounges. We were lucky enough to find plenty of work because there was an abundance of small places around Detroit. Then, we ran into a guy named Arthur Braggs who had a club in a summer resort in Michigan, called Idlewild. We would go up there every summer for about ten weeks. For us, at that time, it was like the living end, like going to Las Vegas."

It was in Idlewild, under the strict eye of Mr. Braggs, that the boys got their first real indoctrination into professional show business. O.B. remembers, "If we would make a mistake in the show, Arthur would have us rehearsing that particular thing over and over again for two or three hours the next day. I imagine that's one thing that turned us against becoming too regimented in our choreography and routines. We had to practice so much that the stuff would become so automatic it would lose it's appeal."

Duke agreed: "We found that if you know exactly what you're going to do every night, it's hard to really project. Some people can, I guess, and some people would rather not. We're the latter. We'd rather be a little more spontaneous. We have the freedom, more or less, to be ourselves on stage, rather than four guys trying to be one personality."




The Four Tops became working professionals right from high school, most assuredly as a result of the right combination of luck and talent. I asked if there had ever been any lean periods in their working lives. With a wry smile, Duke replied, "Oh yes. For the first ten years, there were always some lay-offs. It was really rough for the period before we had our first hit. We'd made about three different records before the hit, but they only sold maybe four or five copies apiece."

"And we bought all of them!" broke in O.B. "In those ten years when we were scuffling," Duke went on, "we would work maybe twenty-eight weeks out of the year. The rest of the time was spent just trying to stay together; trying not to get work outside of show business because that would definitely split us up. I remember I did work one weekend in a car wash, but. that was about it."

And through all those years, they did manage to stay together, throughout the hard times and the good. Looking back on how they managed to do it, O.B. said, "I would like to say to all young groups that are coming out now and trying to do their thing – get yourselves together first, understand each other first. And then understand which direction you want to go in. Everybody in the group has to have a certain function. The most important things for any group to have is somebody musical, somebody creating a specific sound for them. A lot of groups would be great, except that they're copying everybody else's stuff. That's because they don't have anybody that has the individual qualities to create a different sound for them."

I asked which one of the Tops served that function for the rest of the group. "Lawrence basically is in that department," said Duke, "we're all creative, but he's the one that really sets our musical style. O.B. is supercreative, on-stage, off-stage, lyrically and so forth. Levi is, to us, one of the greatest lead singers there is. He can project any tune you give him. And then there's the one that basically taks care of the business… that's me. We all make the decisions together, but there has to be one that goes forth and sees that they're carried out. So we all have our different functions and we all feel important. That's probably the reason why we've been together for so long. Each one of us feels as important as the next one. So we don't have the ego problem which is the main cause of most groups breaking up. Also, the four of us get along so well personally. When we're not working, we're relaxing and playing poker together."

All four members are married men and work has taken them away from their families for as much as six months in every year. Now, however, with their new label being formed in Los Angeles, they're planning to consolidate personal and working lives. Duke said, "We won't be going on the road quite as much as before. We will be in Las Vegas a lot, but that's very close to L.A. and our families will be able to be with us."

They didn't have a name for the new label as of the time of my talking with them, but their plans regarding it were well formulated. "We have a few artists ready to sign whom we won't name yet until everything's set up," Duke said, "and we'll have some releases almost immediately. All the members of the group will serve as producers, A&R men, etc."

"We also plan to set up a situation where we can help and develop young acts who are trying to get into the business," added O.B., "We're going to call it the Career Guidance Department. We won't say Management because that's a nasty word that has come to mean just taking ten per cent of the artist's earnings. Career Guidance is exactly what we plan to give. We‘ll help any young artist in any way we can, turn them on to the right contacts and give them any kind of real advice that they need. And as a part of developing young acts, when we take a tour, we'll have a couple of them with us to give them exposure."

The two Tops summed it up like this: "We want to prove that you can be in business without ripping people off. It can be done. You can really genuinely give of yourself and your artistic talents, plus your business knowledge, and you can reap rewards without ripping 'em off. We've had some big disappointments throughout the years, so we're going to try to keep them to a minimum for our artists. All this is gonna do is make entertainment better. These artists are gonna perform better for the people. It's going to be so that they can't wait to get out there and do their thing, because everything's gonna be all right for them."



The following playbacks of "Midnight Flower" and "Right On Brother" were performed by the Four Tops for the American musical variety TV show Soul Train; they were broadcasted on October 12, 1974 and are available courtesy of YouTube.






More information about "Meeting of the Minds", Lambert & Potter and the Four Tops is available here:

http://www.allmusic.com/album/meeting-of-the-minds-mw0000840999

http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/four_tops/meeting_of_the_minds/

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-The-Meeting-Of-The-Minds/master/132721

http://www.funkmysoul.gr/the-four-tops-abc-years/

http://www.whosampled.com/sample/94525/Kingpen-Slim-The-Way-You-Move-Four-Tops-Midnight-Flower/

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-The-One-Chain-Dont-Make-No-Prison/master/230331

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Midnight-Flower-All-My-Love/master/312481

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-The-Well-Is-Dry/release/2131355

http://www.45cat.com/45_search.php?sq=one+chain+don%27t+make+no+prison&sm=se

http://www.45cat.com/45_search.php?sq=midnight+flower&sm=se

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dennis-lambert-mn0000818714

http://www.answers.com/topic/dennis-lambert

http://www.bignoisenow.com/dennislambert.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Potter_%28musician%29

http://www.answers.com/topic/brian-potter-musician

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/brian-potter-mn0000623246

http://www.discogs.com/artist/Dennis+Lambert+%26+Brian+Potter

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops

http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Four%20Tops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-four-tops-mn0000071812

http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-tops/bio/

http://www.soultracks.com/fourtops.htm

http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-four-tops/biography

http://www.vocalhalloffame.com/inductees/the_four_tops.html

http://www.warr.org/fourtops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/levi-stubbs-mn0000256831

http://tsort.info/music/7tkq0a.htm

http://tsort.info/music/7anj49.htm

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/us

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/uk

http://www.whosampled.com/sampled/Four%20Tops/?sp=1


If you have any other useful information about the Four Tops and "Meeting of the Minds" - especially corrections and improvements to this post - or if you spot any dead links, please get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

Monday, 28 October 2013

FOUR TOPS "MAIN STREET PEOPLE" (1973)

We've made some progress this I know
look around you'll see it show
men on the Moon
and we watch it on TV
We move ahead at breakneck speed
ain't no end to the things we need
all for the betterment of you and me
But if someone should ask
would it be too great a task
to see the world the way it used to be

Whatever happened to the days we met on Main Street
all we ever wanted to do was sing and dance
Maybe we could go back again and look for Main Street
but sad as it may be, people, we never get the chance

I swear we're always on the run
it's an endless chase to find the sun
and what do you have at the end of a long, long day
You got your dreams in stereo
you go to bed with the late late show
but deep in your heart the good times have gone away
It comes as no surprise
when you cut it down to size
you're not the only one who's gonna say

Whatever happened to the days we met on Main Street
all we ever wanted to do was sing and dance
Maybe we could go back again and look for Main Street
but sad as it may be, people, we never get the chance


[from the lyrics of "Main Street People"]



One of Motown's most consistent hitmakers and its longest lived lineup (over four decades), the Four Tops were the most stable vocal groups to emerge from the label in the '60s, charting with scores of upbeat love songs featuring Levi Stubbs' rough hewn lead vocals.

The Four Tops were a product of Detroit's North End: Levi Stubbs and Abdul "Duke" Fakir sang together in a group while attending Pershing High School. Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton were boyhood friends and attended Northern High together in Detroit too. At the insistence of their friends, they performed at a local birthday party and decided to remain together christening themselves The Four Aims.

Roquel "Billy" Davis, who was Lawrence Payton's cousin and sometimes sang with the group as the fifth Aim, sent a demo tape to Chess Records in Chicago. They were sent bus tickets and invited to audition.

It seems that Chess was more interested in Davis' writing skill than the group. However Davis' persistence ended up with them being signed to Chess Records. In 1956 they changed their name to Four Tops to avoid confusion with the The Ames Brothers, another well-estabilished vocal group.

Over the next seven years, the Tops endured unsuccessful tenures at Chess, Red Top, Riverside Records and Columbia Records. Without any hit records to their name, they toured frequently, developing a polished stage presence and an experienced supper club act. In 1963, Berry Gordy, Jr., who had worked with Roquel Davis as a songwriter in the late '50s, convinced the Tops to join the roster of his growing Motown record company.



Gordy had them record "Breaking Through" for his experimental Workshop Jazz subsidiary. Later that year they were finally directed toward contemporary soul. Under the wing of Motown's top production and recording team, Holland-Dozier-Holland, the Four Tops were launched with "Baby I Need Your Loving", which went to #11 in 1964.

Over the next eight years The Four Tops appeared on the charts almost thirty times, and Levi Stubbs became an international star and an influence on singers from the Sixties to the present time.

After scoring their first #1 hit, the often-recorded and revived "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" in June 1965, the Four Tops began a long series of successful hit singles. Among the first wave of these hits were the Top 10 "It's the Same Old Song", "Something About You", "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)", and "Loving You is Sweeter Than Ever".

Like many other Motown acts, the Four Tops became popular in major nightclubs around the world. In 1967 they had hits with "Bernadette", "7-Rooms of Gloom" and "You Keep Running Away". By now, the Tops were the most successful male Motown act in the U.K. (...in the United States, they were second to The Temptations...), and began experimenting with more mainstream pop hits.

They scored hits with their versions of "If I Were a Carpenter" and "Walk Away Renée". These singles and the original "I'm In a Different World" were their last hits produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, who left Motown in 1967.

Without Holland-Dozier-Holland, the quality of the Four Tops' output began to decline, and hits became less frequent. The group worked with a wide array of Motown producers during the late 1960s, including Ivy Hunter, Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, Norman Whitfield and Johnny Bristol, without significant chart success.


"Main Street People" inner gatefold

Their first major hit in a long time came in the form of 1970's "It's All In the Game", produced by Frank Wilson. Wilson and the Tops began working on a number of innovative tracks and albums together, echoing Whitfield's psychedelic soul work with The Temptations.

Their 1970 album "Still Waters Run Deep" was an early ancestor to the concept album. It also served as an inspiration for Marvin Gaye's 1971 classic album "What's Going On", the title track of which was co-written by "Obie" Benson.

In addition to their own albums, the Tops were paired with The Supremes for a series of three albums: "The Magnificent Seven" was released in 1970, "The Return of the Magnificent Seven" and "Dynamite!" followed in 1971. While the albums themselves did not do well on the charts, "The Magnificent Seven" featured a Top 20 version of Ike & Tina Turner's "River Deep - Mountain High", produced by Ashford & Simpson.

In early 1972 the Four Tops recorded "Nature Planned It" with producer Frank Wilson, it was their last Motown album for more than twenty years. This release was the subject of a previous post on Stereo Candies, just have a look here if you're interested.

During that year, Motown started relocating to Los Angeles and all its artists had to move as well. Many of the older acts opted to stay in Detroit, including The Funk Brothers backing band and the Four Tops. The Tops departed Motown for ABC/Dunhill, where they were assigned to songwriters-producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

Moving to another label rejuvenated the group's career and when "Keeper of the Castle" was released as a single in October 1972  it became their first Pop Top 10 hit since "Bernadette" in 1967, with "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" also entering the Top 10 in a short time.

Following the success of the "Keeper of the Castle" LP (...enjoy it here...), in 1973 the Four Tops returned to the ABC Recording Studios under the supervision of Steve Barri with the same team of musicians, arrangers and producers to work on their 19th full-lenght studio album entitled "Main Street People".


"Main Street People" original inner sleeve


The following review of "Main Street People" was published on the 15th September 1973 issue of Billboard:

«There is an infectious mellowness to the group's sound which provides a distinctiveness which allows this vocal quartet to stand out. The songwriting team of Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter accounts for six of the eleven tunes. They are also listed as producers with Steve Barri. With all this fine talent, the LP smacks of intense care and concern. The songs are powerful vehicles for intense interpretations. The themes are man-to-man relationships, trouble and how to overcome it, mental happiness, solid man-woman relationships. There are many fine elements in the orchestral arrangements which reflect many of the pop, soul and subtle rock influences in today's music. This is a melting pot of instrumental styles, coupled with a vocal cauldron of excellent ensemble and solo singing.»


Four Tops as they appear on the back cover of "Main Street People"


"Main Street People" contains the following tracks:

01. Main Street People (Intro) (1:44)
02. I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind (4:01)
03. It Won't Be the First Time (3:56)
04. Sweet Understanding Love (3:04)
05. Am I My Brother's Keeper (3:26)
06. Are You Man Enough (3:27)
07. Whenever There's Blue (5:22)
08. Too Little, Too Late (3:30)
09. Peace of Mind (4:30)
10. One Woman Man (4:39)
11. Main Street People (3:23)

All tracks were remastered in October 2013, they are available as a single FLAC lossless format file or high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 file. Both formats include complete printable artwork as PDF files.

Before you burn this album on CD-R using the provided CUE file you will need to convert the original files to WAV format using an appropriate software. Here's an option for FLAC to WAV conversion and one for MP3 to WAV conversion.

As usual, please have a look at the comments for the download links.



"Main Street People" was released by ABC/Dunhill with catalogue number DSX 50144 in September 1973. Just like the previous album "Keeper of the Castle", it was produced by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who were also responsible for writing about half of the tracks.

The album begins with a short introduction of the title track which then will be offered in complete form at the end of the second side. "Main Street People" is a flawless mix of R&B and Pop with a good arrangement, perfectly carried by Lawrence Payton, Jr.'s robust vocal and more smooth vocal riffs from the rest of the group, a social commentary rich in nostalgia and deep harmonies. The song was also included on the flip side of the "Sweet Understanding Love" single.

"I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind" was chosen as the third and last single taken from the album and was released in January 1974, backed with "Am I My Brother's Keeper" on Side B. The song is a poignant mid-tempo that offers a cool arrangement by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett, and features one of the best performances of lead singer Levis Stubbs; easily the best track on the album in my humble opinion!

"It Won't Be the First Time" is a slow Pop number that brushes MOR territories, with a nice strings and horns work by Jimmie Haskell and plenty of harmonies and background vocals sustaining Levis Stubbs in an all too easy task.

The album reverts to a more excited phase with "Sweet Understanding Love", which was also released as a single in September 1973. The song was written by Renaldo Benson along with his wife Valaida and Motown veteran Ivy Hunter. So danceable and full of life, this is an irresistable love song that could've walked off a '60s Holland-Dozier-Holland album!

"Am I My Brother's Keeper" was written, once again, by Renaldo Benson along with his wife Valaida, this time joined by Len Perry, an alias for none less than Lawrence Payton, Jr.... This number is another thoughtful and emotional social commentary where lead vocals are divided equally between O.B. Benson, Lawrence Payton, Jr. and Levi Stubbs; the mood is warm and melodic, and the song fully displays the group's trademark left-of-center harmonies as well as the skill of the backing band.

Side One ends with "Are You Man Enough", a funky track that slyly combines a lush orchestration with Shaft-style wah-wah guitars, and served as the theme song for the movie "Shaft In Africa". This song is another highlight from the album and was released as a single backed with "Peace of Mind" in May 1973, a few months before the album. It reached #2 on the American R&B chart and #15 on the American Billboard chart.

Advertisement for the "Shaft In Africa" soundtrack - From the June 6, 1973, issue of Billboard.

Side Two starts with the heavily orchestrated "Whenever There's Blue", arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett. The song is another Lambert & Potter original with lead vocal by Levi Stubbs.

The less than essential "Too Little, Too Late" is a mellow slow number orchestrated by Jimmie Haskell, whose contribution in the economy of the album seems to focus on the slower and sad ballads. Levi Stubbs sings the lead benefiting of the usual background work by the other Tops.

The group lays down some forceful Soul music in "Peace of Mind", a track written by Abdul Fakir, Renaldo Benson and Huey Marvin Davis, who is best remembered as guitarist of The Contours, the group responsible for Motown's first million-selling single "Do You Love Me?". The song's got a hip sound, a blend of Motown reminiscences and Philly strings that features lead vocal by Levi Stubbs and interesting brief spoken sections by the other members. Another number worthy of the podium!

"One Woman Man" was written by Lawrence Payton, Jr. under his Len Perry alias along with Phil Townsend, a member of a street corner group known as The Sparrows. The arrangement was created by Gil Askey, while Payton delivered the lead vocal with no other member of the group in sight. A short saxophone solo on the closing section of the song remains uncredited...

The album ends with the full-lenght rendition of "Main Street People" that features lead vocal by Levi Stubbs.




The following videos offer a preview of the remastered album; for this purpose I chose my favourite tracks: "I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind", "Sweet Understanding Love", "Am I My Brother's Keeper", and "Peace of Mind", enjoy!










Here's the credits and personnel list of "Main Street People" as they appear on the inner gatefold of the album:

Main Street People (Intro)
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Rhythm arranged by Dennis Lambert
Strings arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr.

I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

It Won't Be the First Time
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Rhythm arranged by Dennis Lambert
Strings and Horns arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Sweet Understanding Love
(Renaldo Benson / Val Benson / Ivy Hunter)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Am I My Brother's Keeper
(Renaldo Benson / Val Benson / Len Perry)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: O.B. Benson, Lawrence Payton, Jr., Levi Stubbs

Are You Man Enough (From the MGM Film "Shaft In Africa")
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs, Lawrence Payton, Jr.

Whenever There's Blue
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Too Little, Too Late
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Rhythm arranged by Dennis Lambert
Strings and Horns arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Peace of Mind
(Abdul Fakir / Renaldo Benson / Huey Davis)
Arranged by Gil Askey and Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

One Woman Man
(Len Perry / Phil Townsend)
Arranged by Gil Askey
Lead Vocal: Lawrence Payton, Jr.

Main Street People
(Dennis Lambert / Brian Potter)
Rhythm arranged by Dennis Lambert
Strings and Horns arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Lead Vocal: Levi Stubbs

Produced by: Steve Barri, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter

Recording Engineers: Phil Kaye, Howard Gale

Mixing Engineers: Phil Kaye, Steve Barri

Recorded at: ABC Recording Studios, Inc., Studio A, Los Angeles, California

Arranged by: Jimmie Haskell, Gil Askey, Dennis Lambert, Don Hockett

All vocal by the Four Tops: Levi Stubbs, Lawrence Payton, Jr., Renaldo "O.B." Benson, Abdul "Duke" Fakir

Musical Coordination: Lawrence Payton, Jr.

Musicians include:

Drums: Paul Humphrey
Bass: Wilton Felder
Guitars: Larry Carlton, Ben Benay, David T. Walker, Joe Smith
Keyboards: Michael Omartian, Chip Crawford, Michael Wofford, Dennis Lambert
Percussion: King Errisson, Gary Coleman

Concert Master: Sid Sharp


From left to right: Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Brian Potter, Dennis Lambert, Steve Barri, Levi Stubbs and Lawrence Payton, 1972


The following playbacks of "Am I My Brother's Keeper" and "One Woman Man" were performed by the Four Tops for the American musical variety TV show Soul Train; they were broadcasted on April 20, 1974 and are available courtesy of YouTube. "One Woman Man" features solely Lawrence Payton.





More information about "Main Street People", Lambert & Potter and the Four Tops is available here:

http://www.allmusic.com/album/main-street-people-mw0000845920

http://www.soulstrut.com/index.php/reviews/indepth/Main%20Street%20People/

http://mallsandwaterfalls.blogspot.it/2009/03/main-street-people-by-four-tops.html

http://www.examiner.com/review/the-four-tops-enjoy-life-after-motown

http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/four_tops/main_street_people/

http://www.dustygroove.com/item/47118

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Main-Street-People/master/36419

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Are-You-Man-Enough-/master/164563

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-I-Just-Cant-Get-You-Out-Of-My-Mind-Am-I-My-Brothers-Keeper/master/192778

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Sweet-Understanding-Love/master/177229

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Are_You_Man_Enough_%28Four_Tops_song%29

http://991.com/Buy/ProductInformation.aspx?StockNumber=573125&PrinterFriendly=1

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070679/

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dennis-lambert-mn0000818714

http://www.answers.com/topic/dennis-lambert

http://www.bignoisenow.com/dennislambert.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Potter_%28musician%29

http://www.answers.com/topic/brian-potter-musician

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/brian-potter-mn0000623246

http://www.discogs.com/artist/Dennis+Lambert+%26+Brian+Potter

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops

http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Four%20Tops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-four-tops-mn0000071812

http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-tops/bio/

http://www.soultracks.com/fourtops.htm

http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-four-tops/biography

http://www.vocalhalloffame.com/inductees/the_four_tops.html

http://www.warr.org/fourtops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/levi-stubbs-mn0000256831

http://tsort.info/music/7tkq0a.htm

http://tsort.info/music/7anj49.htm

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/us

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/uk

http://www.whosampled.com/sampled/Four%20Tops/?sp=1


If you have any other useful information about the Four Tops and "Main Street People" - especially corrections and improvements to this post - or if you spot any dead links, please get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

Thursday, 31 January 2013

FOUR TOPS "KEEPER OF THE CASTLE" (1972)

Live it down
There's a lot of us been pushed around
Red, yellow, black, white and brown
With a tear of their own
Oh, can't you see
While you're pickin' on society
That the leaves on your family tree
Are callin' you to come home

You're the keeper of the castle
So be a father to your children
The provider of all their daily needs
Like a sovereign lord protector
Be their destiny's director
And they'll do well to follow where you lead

In your head
You don't believe what the good book said
You're gonna strike out now instead
'Cause the world's been unkind
Through thick and thin
Whatever shape your heart is in
You only have one next of kin
Better keep 'em in mind

You're the keeper of the castle
So be a good man to your lady
The creator of the sunshine in her day
Tend the garden that you seeded
Be a friend when a friend is needed
And you won't have to look the other way


[from the lyrics of "Keeper of the Castle"]



One of Motown's most consistent hitmakers and its longest lived lineup (over four decades), the Four Tops were the most stable vocal groups to emerge from the label in the '60s, charting with scores of upbeat love songs featuring Levi Stubbs' rough hewn lead vocals.

The Four Tops were a product of Detroit's North End: Levi Stubbs and Abdul "Duke" Fakir sang together in a group while attending Pershing High School. Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton were boyhood friends and attended Northern High together in Detroit too. At the insistence of their friends, they performed at a local birthday party and decided to remain together christening themselves The Four Aims.

Roquel "Billy" Davis, who was Lawrence Payton's cousin and sometimes sang with the group as the fifth Aim, sent a demo tape to Chess Records in Chicago. They were sent bus tickets and invited to audition.

It seems that Chess was more interested in Davis' writing skill than the group. However Davis' persistence ended up with them being signed to Chess Records. In 1956 they changed their name to Four Tops to avoid confusion with the The Ames Brothers, another well-estabilished vocal group.



Over the next seven years, the Tops endured unsuccessful tenures at Chess, Red Top, Riverside Records and Columbia Records. Without any hit records to their name, they toured frequently, developing a polished stage presence and an experienced supper club act. In 1963, Berry Gordy, Jr., who had worked with Roquel Davis as a songwriter in the late '50s, convinced the Tops to join the roster of his growing Motown record company.

Gordy had them record "Breaking Through" for his experimental Workshop Jazz subsidiary. Later that year they were finally directed toward contemporary soul. Under the wing of Motown's top production and recording team, Holland-Dozier-Holland, the Four Tops were launched with "Baby I Need Your Loving", which went to #11 in 1964.

Over the next eight years The Four Tops appeared on the charts almost thirty times, and Levi Stubbs became an international star and an influence on singers from the Sixties to the present time.

After scoring their first #1 hit, the often-recorded and revived "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" in June 1965, the Four Tops began a long series of successful hit singles. Among the first wave of these hits were the Top 10 "It's the Same Old Song", "Something About You", "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)", and "Loving You is Sweeter Than Ever".


"Keeper of the Castle" original ABC/Dunhill Records innersleeve

Like many other Motown acts, the Four Tops became popular in major nightclubs around the world. In 1967 they had hits with "Bernadette", "7-Rooms of Gloom" and "You Keep Running Away". By now, the Tops were the most successful male Motown act in the U.K. (...in the United States, they were second to The Temptations...), and began experimenting with more mainstream pop hits.

They scored hits with their versions of "If I Were a Carpenter" and "Walk Away Renée". These singles and the original "I'm In a Different World" were their last hits produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, who left Motown in 1967.

Without Holland-Dozier-Holland, the quality of the Four Tops' output began to decline, and hits became less frequent. The group worked with a wide array of Motown producers during the late 1960s, including Ivy Hunter, Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, Norman Whitfield and Johnny Bristol, without significant chart success.

Their first major hit in a long time came in the form of 1970's "It's All In the Game", produced by Frank Wilson. Wilson and the Tops began working on a number of innovative tracks and albums together, echoing Whitfield's psychedelic soul work with The Temptations.


"Keeper of the Castle" original insert (front)

Their 1970 album "Still Waters Run Deep" was an early ancestor to the concept album. It also served as an inspiration for Marvin Gaye's 1971 classic album "What's Going On", the title track of which was co-written by "Obie" Benson.

In addition to their own albums, the Tops were paired with The Supremes for a series of three albums: "The Magnificent Seven" was released in 1970, "The Return of the Magnificent Seven" and "Dynamite!" followed in 1971. While the albums themselves did not do well on the charts, "The Magnificent Seven" featured a Top 20 version of Ike & Tina Turner's "River Deep - Mountain High", produced by Ashford & Simpson.

In early 1972 the Four Tops recorded "Nature Planned It" with producer Frank Wilson, it was their last Motown album for more than twenty years. This release was the subject of a previous post on Stereo Candies, just have a look here if you're interested.

During that year, Motown started relocating to Los Angeles and all its artists had to move as well. Many of the older acts opted to stay in Detroit, including The Funk Brothers backing band and the Four Tops. The Tops departed Motown for ABC/Dunhill, where they were assigned to songwriters-producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter. "Keeper of the Castle" was their first Pop Top 10 hit since "Bernadette" in 1967, with "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" also entering the Top 10 in a short time...


"Keeper of the Castle" original insert (back)


Here's an excerpt from the liner notes written by Stu Hackel that are part of the big booklet included on the "Fourever" box-set released by Hip-O Records in 2001:

«In mid-1972, Rolling Stone magazine carried the note that "the Four Tops have left Motown (!) intact (!)  to join ABC/Dunhill". Steve Barri, the label's A&R head, had admittedly tried to imitate the Motown Sound witch acts like Three Dog Night and the Grassroots. Now he had a chance to work with the genuine article.

Barri assigned them to his hottest songwriting team, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who had composed hits like Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds' "Don't Pull Your Love" and the Grassroots' "Two Divided By Love". They still had to do some convincing, though, as Lambert recalls with a mixture of excitement and awe their first meeting in Los Angeles.

"They huddled around our piano", he says, "and I was singing away and Brian was hanging on the top of the piano with his ring. That was the moment of truth for us with the Four Tops - when they'd turn around to the company president and say, 'This shit isn't happening', or give us the vote of approval". Lawrence pulled Lambert aside, telling him, "You know, we've stood around the piano in our day with some pretty talented people, and the stuff you played today stands up the best stuff we've ever heard."

The relationship blossomed, Lambert recalls. "Brian Botter was English and about as straight as you could be; I was a New York Jewish guy; Steve Barri was a transplanted New York Jewish guy brought up in Los Angeles, but there were never any issues about it. We were like a family."

Recording in L.A. differed from Motown. Without the hubbub of being home and the late-night recordings, the Tops worked in the afternoons and evening, relaxed in fine hotels and ate at great restaurants. With Lambert playing the Andantes' role as an uncredited back-up singer, the Tops leaned even harder on group harmonies. "And when the album was complete, it was as good as any we'd ever done.", says Duke, "We were excited again."

The first single, "Keeper of the Castle", carried a strong message about the role of the black male. "We were hoping to make a record with some deeper things to say." recalls Lambert, "I remember having the discussion very openly. I said 'We're working on a song with a pretty heavy message, about the Black man being the true centerpiece of the family, and historically the weak link in the Black family. Would you sing something that speak to that issue?' And they said yes - in theory. Then they heard it and loved it."

"Keeper of the Castle" ended the Four Tops' five-year absence from the Pop Top 10. The black radio jumped on "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" and it was pulled off the album as a single. Levi's heartfelt delivery and the Tops' expert harmony helped make it their first certified million seller, a song many listeners still mistake for a Motown classic.

Years later, when Barri worked at Motown, Gordy strolled into his office for a chat, casually carrying a golf club. Spying the gold record for "Ain't No Woman" on the wall he asked jokingly, "Do you mind if I smash this?"

The "Keeper of the Castle" LP had other potential smashed on it, like "Remember What I Told You To Forget", but ABC declined to release more singles. "Today," Barri says, "you would have milked that LP and probably sold a lot more records.


Four Tops as they appear on the cover of the mid-price version of "Keeper of the Castle" released by Music For Pleasure/EMI in the U.K. in 1976


Here's a couple of original reviews about the album:

Billboard, November 11, 1972

The message-filled title track (also a single) penned by producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter serves as the spotlight of the group first album for the label. "Love Music", "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" and "Remember What I Told You To Forget" are among the other eleven powerful tunes. With Levi Stubbs upfront on most cuts the sound material is tops.

Phyl Garland on Ebony, March 1973

Let's give four cheers for some of the finest ensemble singers on the boards. Since departing from Motown, where they were cast in the shadows of the Temptations, these gents have come up with a winner of a record. Their voices have the rich mellowness of a fine pipe tobacco and the blend is outasight. The material is loaded with "messages" while the backgrounds are arranged with just enough oomph and bounce to appeal to dancers. On the slow number they are sweeter than sweet. Standouts include: "Turn On the Light of Your Love", "When Tonight Meets Tomorrow", reminiscent of Marvin Gaye's recent compositions, "The Good Lord Knows" and the title song. Let the Tops keep on Spinning.


"Keeper of the Castle" contains the following tracks:

01. Keeper of the Castle (2:58)
02. Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got) (3:05)
03. Put a Little Love Away (3:03)
04. Turn On the Light of Your Love (3:43)
05. When Tonight Meets Tomorrow (3:44)
06. Love Music (3:38)
07. Remember What I Told You To Forget (3:50)
08. (I Think I Must Be) Dreaming (2:57)
09. The Good Lord Knows (4:05)
10. Jubilee With Soul (3:20)
11. Love Makes You Human (4:38)
12. Keeper of the Castle (Reprise) (1:40)

All tracks were remastered in January 2013, they are available as a single FLAC lossless format file or high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 file. Both formats include complete printable artwork as PDF files.

Before you burn this album on CD-R using the provided CUE file you will need to convert the original files to WAV format using an appropriate software. Here's an option for FLAC to WAV conversion and one for MP3 to WAV conversion.

As usual, please have a look at the comments for the download links.

Note: most of the songs on the original vinyl album have longer fade-outs and sometimes a slightly different mix than those published by Motown on the 1987 CD release (cat. number MD08046MD) in my possession. On this release the albums "Keeper of the Castle" and "Nature Planned It" have been squeezed on one CD and many songs were edited for time purpose; the 12th track "Keeper of the Castle (Reprise)" was omitted completely. Sadly, the other Motown CD version in my possession (cat. number 3746354282) offers the same edited tracklist described above. The "Fourever" box-set released in 2001 by Hip-O Records (cat. number 314 556 225-2) includes four remastered tracks presumably taken from the original masters and it's a pity that the complete album is still not available in a fully remastered version. Anyway, my remastering work tries to offer the most faithful representation of the original album using both vinyl and CD as sound sources.



"Keeper of the Castle" was released by ABC/Dunhill with catalogue number DSX 50129 in early November 1972; it was Four Tops' 18th full-lenght release. As already mentioned, the album was produced by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who also penned about half of the tracks.

The album opens with the title track, a strong social commentary on men's roles in relationships. "Keeper of the Castle" was also the first choice as a single and it was released on October 13, 1972; it peaked at number 10 on the U.S. Pop Chart and number 7 on the R&B Charts. The song also peaked at number 18 on the U.K. Pop Chart. In 2006 it was sampled by New York rapper Da Inphamus Amadeuz on his track "Come On Home".

"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" was chosen as the second U.S. single and was released on January 15, 1973, backed with "The Good Lord Knows" on the flip side of the domestic version. The song had originally appeared in early 1972 on "Hallway Symphony", an album by the singing trio of Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds. The song was led by Levi Stubbs and included special co-lead spots by Lawrence Payton, Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Abdul "Duke" Fakir, in that respective order during the song's chorus. The song was later covered by The Mamas & The Papas, The Friends of Distinction, Johnny Mathis and many others; it was also reinterpreted by Jay-Z and Foxy Brown in their 1996 hit, "Ain't No Nigga".

The album continues with "Put a Little Love Away", a mellow slow number fully orchestrated by Jimmie Haskell. I think I hear a sitar playing here and there, but this instrument is not mentioned anywhere on the credits... Anyway, the song was also included on Side B of the U.K. version of "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" and was later covered by Sergio Mendes & Brazil 77 in a bossanova-tinged version featuring singer Bonnie Bowden.

"Turn On the Light of Your Love" was written by Stubbs / Benson / Fakir along with Len Perry, an alias for Lawrence Payton. The song features lead vocals by Renaldo "Obie" Benson and horns arrangement by Jimmie Haskell; it is one of the funkiest tunes on the album and benefits of a synthesized bass-line played on the Moog by Haskell himself, definitely a favourite of mine!

The soulful "When Tonight Meets Tomorrow" was written by Renaldo Benson and Lawrence Payton - once again hidden under his Len Perry moniker - along with famous songwriter Al Cleveland, an author who is best remembered for his co-writing on "I Second That Emotion" (Smokey Robinson & The Miracles) and "What's Going On" (Marvin Gaye).

Side One ends with "Love Music" a track that is infused with latin vibes and loaded with strings and horns, with Tony Terran taking care of the trumpet solo that is featured halfway through the song.



Side Two starts with "Remember What I Told You To Forget", written by Lambert & Potter and arranged by Jimmie Haskell. In 1974 the song was a success for Tavares and was included on their second album entitled "Hard Core Poetry" produced by Lambert & Potter.

"(I Think I Must Be) Dreaming", another Lambert & Potter tune, was released as a single in the U.K. on February 16, 1973, backed with "The Good Lord Knows" which comes next in the album sequence. The song has an Adult Contemporary feeling which is also spreaded here and there on other tracks of the album, like "Put a Little Love Away", for example.

"The Good Lord Knows" was written by Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton and offers lead vocals by Benson himself. The Fender Rhodes piano intro/bridge of this song was sampled by a plethora of artists working in the Hip Hop field.

With its Funk sourced from Blues roots "Jubilee With Soul" is another favourite of mine; Levi Stubbs and Renaldo Benson share the lead vocals on this number written by Benson along with his then wife Valaida and guitarist Joe Smith. The song appeared on Side B of the domestic version of the single "Keeper of the Castle".

"Love Makes You Human" was written by Valaida Benson along with her husband Renaldo and Lawrence Payton who also delivers the lead vocals. This tune allows the musicians to improvise, adding a strong Jazz touch to the flying beat; it offers an organ solo by Chip Crawford and a sax solo by Jerome Richardson. The song's opening sequence will re-appear later on "Catfish" in 1976.

The album ends with a reprise of the title-track which serves to reaffirm the concepts already expressed.


The following videos offer a preview of the remastered album; for this purpose I chose the two funkiest tracks: "Turn On the Light of Your Love" and "Jubilee With Soul", enjoy!






Here's the credits and personnel list of "Keeper of the Castle" as they appear on the insert included with the album:

Keeper of the Castle
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs, Jr.
Strings arranged by Jimmie Haskell

Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Electrig guitar: Larry Carlton
Woodwinds and strings arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett

Put a Little Love Away
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Woodwinds and strings arranged by Jimmie Haskell

Turn On the Light of Your Love
Lead vocal: Renaldo "Obie" Benson
Horns arranged by Jimmie Haskell

When Tonight Meets Tomorrow
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Piccolo solo: Jerome Richardson
Strings and horns arranged by Gil Askey

Love Music
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Trumpet solo: Tony Terran
Horns and strings arranged by Dennis Lambert and Don Hockett

Remember What I Told You To Forget
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Strings and horns arranged by Jimmie Haskell

(I Think I Must Be) Dreaming
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Strings and woodwinds arranged by Jimmie Haskell

The Good Lord Knows
Lead vocal: Renaldo "Obie" Benson
Horns and strings arranged by Gil Askey

Jubilee With Soul
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs and Renaldo "Obie" Benson
Horns arranged by Gil Askey

Love Makes You Human
Lead vocal: Lawrence Payton
Organ solo: Chip Crawford
Sax solo: Jerome Richardson
Strings and horns arranged by Gil Askey

Keeper of the Castle (Reprise)
Lead vocal: Levi Stubbs
Strings arranged by Jimmie Haskell

Produced by Steve Barri, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter

Engineer: Phil Kaye
Assistant: Howard Gale

Recorded at the ABC Recordings Studios, Los Angeles

Musicians include:

Drums: Paul Humphrey
Bass: Wilton Felder, Ronnie Brown
Guitars: Larry Carlton, David Cohen, Joe Smith, Richard Bennett
Keyboards: Chip Crawford, Dennis Lambert
Percussion: King Errisson, Gary Coleman, Vic Feldman, Brian Potter
Moog: Jimmie Haskell

Concert master: Sid Sharp

All background vocals by The Four Tops: Lawrence Payton, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Levi Stubbs and Renaldo "Obie" Benson

Musical coordination: Lawrence Payton

Album design by Ruby Mazur


From left to right: Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Brian Potter, Dennis Lambert, Steve Barri, Levi Stubbs and Lawrence Payton, 1972


In the following article, published on the May 5, 1973, issue of Billboard, Bob Kirsch offers an insight into Lambert & Potter's collaboration with the Four Tops on the "Keepers of the Castle" album.

Lambert & Potter disclose Tops' new strategy success

Los Angeles - When the Four Tops left Motown last year after a long tenure to go with ABC/Dunhill, the task of helping guide their new career fell to the young but seasoned songwriter-production team of Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

The last several years the Four Tops spent at Motown were far from their most successful. Since coming to ABC they have enjoyed a top chart LP with two top 10 hits, "Keeper of the Castle" and "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" both written and produced by Lambert & Potter.

The team has been involved in the music business for more than a decade. The British-born Potter played drums in a number of rock bands in the early '60s, worked with the Lionel Bart organization for several years and wrote the first English hit for the Small Faces as well as "199 Flops".

Lambert is a native New Yorker who started in show business at the age of five as a performer, moved into writing and producing in 1964 (writing "Do the Freddie") and worked with acts such as Mary Wells and Jerry Butler as well as several British groups, which is when he first met Potter.

The two teamed up in 1969 when both moved to Califomia. Working with the short-lived Talent Associates label, they produced and wrote "One Tin Soldier" (later taken as the theme for the movie "Billy Jack") as well as a number of other hit singles.


Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter

Two years ago they entered into a deal with ABC/Dunhill in which they are basically co-owners of everything they produce. They have their own publishing firm, Soldier Music, Inc., and their own production firm. They co-publish their tunes with ABC, sign acts to the production company, produce the product (with Steve Barri) and ABC distributes it. "It's like a label deal," Lambert says, "but we don't have our own label per se."

"We heard through company sources the Four Tops might be coming to us," Lambert said, "and since we had always been fans, we started working on a few songs aimed at them." The group had always relied on the song as a vehicle for their success, primarily using the Holland-Dozier-Holland team who were the greatest exponents of marrying a song to an artist.

"After the signing," Lambert continued, "we talked to the group at great length about what they wanted to do and say, which is when we came up with 'Keeper' as a concept for the LP. The song was meant to represent something philosophical, but it's still a pop song and nothing is going to make it anything else."

What has the team done differently with the group that might account for their rapid return to the charts? "It's hard to pinpoint anything specifically different," Lambert says. "One thing we did was help gather some of the songs they had written and let them record them, which was a somewhat new experience for them. We worked with them in building their abilities as writers. We also let the group become totally involved with the vocal arrangements, hoping to give them something to say rather than making them victims of the chorus."

"At one time," Potter continues, "there was a definite Four Tops trademark, a sort of grinding, chugging beat in four-four time. 'Standing in the Shadows of Love' was this kind of song, and we tried to get away from this."

Lambert adds, "Many writers feel if you have a hit you can do the same thing sideways and upside down and have three more hits. We think this is a certain road to disaster. We try to stay as far away from a song we've been successful with as possible. This is why 'Ain't No Woman' is more traditionally soul than 'Keeper'."


ABC-Dunhill president Jay Lasker, far right, introduces (left to right) Brian Potter, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Dennis Lambert and Steve Barri at a meeting in Los Angeles (September 6, 1972)

"I think that through most of the Motown years, the group was thought of as a great lead singer with three guys yelling in the background," Potter says. "But they are really a consumate vocal group. This is why we have three of them singing lead at various points and all singing together on many cuts." Lambert agrees: "Levi is a fine singer and we tried to put songs back into realistic non-screaming keys for them and move them away from their formula sound. And we wanted to avoid the monotony of one guy doing all the singing."

The duo has applied a number of their basic rules of thumb to the Tops. "We like to keep songs broadly based," Lambert says, "and keep our personal point of view out. We try for relatively uncomplicated material that everyone can relate to. We try to create an image for an artist who doesn' t compose all his own tunes. Both of us do lyrics and music, but our method is probably not much different from other writers."

Potter added, "We've always followed the simple rule that most hits by artists with any kind of long-standing success are simply good, well recorded songs. Forget stage appearance and everything else. Elton John or Carole King, for example, write good material."

The team will be writing the title song for the upcoming "Shaft in Africa" with the Tops doing the singing. They also work with Dusty Springfield, who they feel has proven herself in every musical bag. "It's just a question of her building up some continuity with a writer, producer and label." Lambert says.


Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter


In early 1973 the Four Tops recorded three playbacks for the American musical variety TV show Soul Train: "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I Got)", "(I Think I Must Be) Dreaming" and "Keeper of the Castle". The original clips broadcasted on February 17, 1973, are available here below courtesy of YouTube, and are followed by a live rendition of "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" performed for NBC's The Midnight Special in 1978, which benefits of an introduction by Aretha Franklin, wow!









More information about "Keeper of the Castle", Lambert & Potter and the Four Tops is available here:

http://www.soulstrut.com/index.php/reviews/indepth/Keepers%20Of%20The%20Castle/

http://aceterrier.com/?m=200811

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Castle

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Castle_%28song%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Woman_%28Like_the_One_I%27ve_Got%29

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Keeper-Of-The-Castle/release/607229

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Keeper-Of-The-CastleNature-Planned-It/release/1185213

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-The-Keeper-Of-The-Castle/master/132717

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Aint-No-Woman-Like-The-One-Ive-Got-The-Good-Lord-Knows/master/132706

http://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-The-I-Think-I-Must-Be-Dreaming-Aint-No-Woman-Like-The-One-Ive-Got/master/445213

http://www.funkmysoul.gr/?p=697

http://www.heavysoulbrutha.com/2008/10/ab33rpm-four-tops.html

http://lostrecordcoversclub.blogspot.com/2010/08/four-tops-keeper-of-castle.html

http://chadwickslisteningroom.blogspot.com/2012/01/song-of-day-keeper-of-castle.html

http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/four_tops/keeper_of_the_castle/

http://drippinnote.blog136.fc2.com/blog-entry-1153.html

http://americanapparatchiks.blogspot.com/2008/07/keeper-of-castle.html

http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=8718

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0829057/

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dennis-lambert-mn0000818714

http://www.answers.com/topic/dennis-lambert

http://www.bignoisenow.com/dennislambert.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Potter_%28musician%29

http://www.answers.com/topic/brian-potter-musician

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/brian-potter-mn0000623246

http://www.discogs.com/artist/Dennis+Lambert+%26+Brian+Potter

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops

http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Four%20Tops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-four-tops-mn0000071812

http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-tops/bio/

http://www.soultracks.com/fourtops.htm

http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-four-tops/biography

http://www.vocalhalloffame.com/inductees/the_four_tops.html

http://www.warr.org/fourtops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/levi-stubbs-mn0000256831

http://tsort.info/music/7tkq0a.htm

http://tsort.info/music/7anj49.htm

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/us

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/uk

http://www.whosampled.com/sampled/Four%20Tops/?sp=2

http://www.whosampled.com/sampled/Four%20Tops/?sp=3


If you have any other useful information about the Four Tops and "Keeper of the Castle" - especially corrections and improvements to this post - or if you spot any dead links, please get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

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