Showing posts with label 1975. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1975. Show all posts

Friday, 29 April 2016

FOUR TOPS "NIGHT LIGHTS HARMONY" (1975)

Don't waste my time with foolish talking
What's on your mind? What is the problem?
Is your love dying? Is there another?
Just let me know it, no need to suffer, no, no, no

Let me know the truth, let me know the truth
If this is really the end and I must start all over again
Well, let me know the truth

Let's talk it over, let's make it clear
No more confusion, just be sincere
It's nothing new for love to die
You've got your life to live baby, I've got mine

Let me know the truth, let me know the truth
If this is really the end and I must start all over again
Well, let me know the truth

Well, I'm trying to say what's on my mind
to be honest with you baby, all the time
But now I feel that 'that something' is wrong
and only you can say where our love has gone

No need to worry if we have changed
for we are human, darling, and that's the game
If our love is gone, long far away
maybe it's time for us to separate now

Let me know the truth, let me know the truth
If this is really the end and I must start all over again
Well, let me know the truth

Tell me the truth, tell me the truth now
Tell me the truth, tell me the truth
Tell me truth in the morning, tell me truth in the evening
No need to worry

Tell me the truth, tell me the truth now, baby
Tell me the truth, tell me the truth now, now, now


[from the lyrics of "Let Me Know the Truth"]



One of Motown's most consistent hitmakers and its longest lived lineup (over four decades), the Four Tops were the most stable vocal groups to emerge from the label in the '60s, charting with scores of upbeat love songs featuring Levi Stubbs' rough hewn lead vocals.

The Four Tops were a product of Detroit's North End: Levi Stubbs and Abdul "Duke" Fakir sang together in a group while attending Pershing High School. Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton were boyhood friends and attended Northern High together in Detroit too. At the insistence of their friends, they performed at a local birthday party and decided to remain together christening themselves The Four Aims.

Roquel "Billy" Davis, who was Lawrence Payton's cousin and sometimes sang with the group as the fifth Aim, sent a demo tape to Chess Records in Chicago. They were sent bus tickets and invited to audition.

It seems that Chess was more interested in Davis' writing skill than the group. However Davis' persistence ended up with them being signed to Chess Records. In 1956 they changed their name to Four Tops to avoid confusion with the The Ames Brothers, another well-estabilished vocal group.

Over the next seven years, the Tops endured unsuccessful tenures at Chess, Red Top, Riverside Records and Columbia Records. Without any hit records to their name, they toured frequently, developing a polished stage presence and an experienced supper club act. In 1963, Berry Gordy, Jr., who had worked with Roquel Davis as a songwriter in the late '50s, convinced the Tops to join the roster of his growing Motown record company.

Gordy had them record "Breaking Through" for his experimental Workshop Jazz subsidiary. Later that year they were finally directed toward contemporary soul. Under the wing of Motown's top production and recording team, Holland-Dozier-Holland, the Four Tops were launched with "Baby I Need Your Loving", which went to #11 in 1964.

Over the next eight years The Four Tops appeared on the charts almost thirty times, and Levi Stubbs became an international star and an influence on singers from the '60s to the present time.



After scoring their first #1 hit, the often-recorded and revived "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" in June 1965, the Four Tops began a long series of successful hit singles. Among the first wave of these hits were the Top 10 "It's the Same Old Song", "Something About You", "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)", and "Loving You is Sweeter Than Ever".

Like many other Motown acts, the Four Tops became popular in major nightclubs around the world. In 1967 they had hits with "Bernadette", "7-Rooms of Gloom" and "You Keep Running Away". By now, the Tops were the most successful male Motown act in the U.K. (...in the United States, they were second to The Temptations...), and began experimenting with more mainstream pop hits.

They scored hits with their versions of Bobby Darin's "If I Were a Carpenter" and The Left Banke's "Walk Away Renée". These singles and the original "I'm In a Different World" were their last hits produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, who left Motown in 1967.

Without Holland-Dozier-Holland, the quality of the Four Tops' output began to decline, and hits became less frequent. The group worked with a wide array of Motown producers during the late 1960s, including Ivy Hunter, Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, Norman Whitfield and Johnny Bristol, without significant chart success.

Their first major hit in a long time came in the form of 1970's "It's All In the Game", produced by Frank Wilson. Wilson and the Tops began working on a number of innovative tracks and albums together, echoing Whitfield's psychedelic soul work with The Temptations.


"Night Lights Harmony" original inner sleeve

In 1970, with its well thought out originals and expertly considered covers, their "Still Waters Run Deep" LP was of the earliest Soul concept albums. It also served as an inspiration for Marvin Gaye's 1971 classic album "What's Going On", the title track of which was co-written by "Obie" Benson.

In addition to their own albums, the Tops were paired with The Supremes for a series of three albums: "The Magnificent Seven" was released in 1970, "The Return of the Magnificent Seven" and "Dynamite!" followed in 1971. While the albums themselves did not do well on the charts, "The Magnificent Seven" featured a Top 20 version of Ike & Tina Turner's "River Deep - Mountain High", produced by Ashford & Simpson.

In early 1972 the Four Tops recorded "Nature Planned It" with producer Frank Wilson, it was their last Motown album for more than twenty years. This release was the subject of a previous post on Stereo Candies, just have a look here if you're interested.

During that year, Motown started relocating to Los Angeles and all its artists had to move as well. Many of the older acts opted to stay in Detroit, including The Funk Brothers backing band and the Four Tops. The Tops departed Motown for ABC/Dunhill, where they were assigned to songwriters-producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

Moving to another label rejuvenated the group's career and when "Keeper of the Castle" was released as a single in October 1972  it became their first Pop Top 10 hit since "Bernadette" in 1967, with "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)" also entering the Top 10 in a short time.


Four Tops as they appear on the back cover of "Night Lights Harmony"...

Following the success of the "Keeper of the Castle" LP (...enjoy it here...), in 1973 the Four Tops returned to the ABC Recording Studios under the supervision of Steve Barri with the same team of musicians, arrangers and producers to work on their 19th full-lenght studio album entitled "Main Street People".

The album (...available here courtesy of yours truly...) was released by ABC/Dunhill in September 1973. Just like their previous effort, it was produced by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who were also responsible for writing about half of the tracks.

"Are You Man Enough", the theme song to the movie "Shaft In Africa", turned out to be the first of three hit singles to emerge from "Main Street People"; it reached #2 on the American R&B chart and #15 on the American Billboard chart. The infectious "Sweet Understanding Love", which would be the group's last Top 40 Pop Hit for ABC, and the equally catchy follow-up "I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind" both had a feel remarkably similar to some of the Tops' work for Motown.

In late 1973 / early 1974 the group was busy at the ABC Recording Studios again working on their third album for the label. "Meeting of the Minds" was finally released by ABC/Dunhill in a colourful and slightly psychedelic cover in April 1974; it was the Tops' third consecutive album produced by Steve Barri, Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter.

"Meeting of the Minds" (...available here...), was the last true Soul album recorded by the Four Tops before the advent of the Disco era. The album spawned two singles in the U.S.: "One Chain Don't Make No Prison" reached the R&B Top 10 in early May peaking at #3, while the midtempo "Midnight Flower" peaked at #5 in the Billboard R&B Chart during autumn. A third single, "The Well Is Dry", was released in the U.K. only, to coincide with a British tour.


...and another picture taken during the same session.

Cashing on the late success of the "Midnight Flower" single, a live album was released in October 1974. The aptly titled "Live & In Concert offered a superb set which was nicely split between the group's Motown classics and their more recent hits. Although offering a modified tracklist which omits the original introduction and one complete song, this is currently the only mid-'70s Four Tops album available on CD...

In 1975, ABC Records shuttered Dunhill and the acts, including the Four Tops, were sent to the parent label. "Nights Light Harmony", the subject of this post, was released in June 1975: since Lambert & Potter had in the meantime founded their own label and moved to Capitol as a production team, the album was produced by Steve Barri along with Four Tops' own Lawrence Payton, Jr., who became more and more involved in production and writing.



Four Tops, 'their four latest album', U.K. advert, 1975


"Night Lights Harmony" contains the following tracks:

01. Seven Lonely Nights (3:03)
02. Mama You're All Right With Me (3:18)
03. Is This the Price? (3:12)
04. We All Gotta Stick Together (4:51)
05. I've Got What You Need (4:29)
06. I Can't Hold On Much Longer (4:00)
07. (It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind (3:40)
08. I'm Glad You Walked Into My Life (Dedicated To Stevie) (6:03)
09. Let Me Know the Truth (5:52)

All tracks were remastered from the original vinyl in April 2016 and are available in FLAC lossless format, along with complete artwork reconstruction and printable PDF files.

Before burning this album on CD-R using the provided CUE file you must convert the original FLAC audio file to WAV format using an appropriate software. Please have a look here if you need some help.

As usual, please have a look at the comments for the download link.



"Night Lights Harmony" was released by ABC Records in May 1975 with catalogue number ABCD-682. The album offers a gorgeous cover - depicting what I believe are two birds-of-paradise set against a New York-ish night scene - whose author is sadly left uncredited in the liner notes.

As a first digression, let me point you to this very original interpretation by Texan painter Natalie Fletcher that I discovered gathering information for this post.

Recorded at ABC's own Los Angeles studios, the album entered the Billboard charts in mid June but, compared to the previous Tops' ABC-Dunhill releases, it didn't do so well and is commonly considered the beginning of the group's commercial decline of the mid-70s...

The following short text is excerpted from the liner notes written by David Nathan for the "Keepers of the Castle - Their Best 1972-1978" compilation:

«I guess you could say we are having to look for a new concept before we start recording again,» was Levi's comment as 1974 drew to a close and "Night Lights Harmony" should have done the trick. Attempting to recapture the old Motown flavour, "Seven Lonely Nights" (and the flipside "I Can't Go On Much Longer") did moderately well as a first single, and while it may have appealed to die-hard Four Tops fans, it sounded remarkably dated alongside other hits of the day. The follow-up, "We All Gotta Stick Together" had even less bite and one more subsequent single from the album ("Mama You're All Right With Me") gained the lowest chart position the group had endured since their 1964 chart debut with "Baby I Need Your Loving".


"Seven Lonely Nights" single, German edition, front cover

Well, despite the low sales and the absence of Lambert & Potter in the production room, I would like to point out that "Night Lights Harmony" is still a big favourite of mine and I feel more inclined to agree with the review written by Soulmakossa on Rateyourmusic, which is included here below courtesy of the author:

«I'm surprised by the low ratings for this album. While it's miles away, stylistically, from their Motown recordings, the Four Tops' fourth album for Dunhill is a very appealing smooth soul outing nonetheless.

The sounds emanating from Philadelphia evidently inspired the Tops for "Night Lights Harmony", with a slew of uptempo, string-heavy soul pop confections making up the bulk of the LP.

The #13 R&B hit "Seven Lonely Nights" bumps joyfully along and has Levi Stubbs firing on all cylinders as Obie Benson, Abdul Fakir and Lawrence Payton provide their catchy harmonies. That same recipe is used to cook up the stuttering, heavily orchestrated fingersnapper "Is This the Price?" and the proto-disco vamp "I've Got What You Need". A last slice of fast-paced Philly-styled soul is delivered on "(It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind".

Then there are a few gorgeous slowburners: the slightly political "We All Gotta Stick Together", a #17 R&B hit, hints at Marvin Gaye's seminal "What's Going On?" preaching, complete with gospel organ and church harmonies. Equally appealing is the heartfelt ode to mothers everywhere on "Mama You're All Right With Me", a mid-tempo, highly melodic bit of testifyin'.

But amidst the smoothness there's also some funk. The Tops pay tribute to Stevie Wonder on the synth-heavy romp "I'm Glad You Walked Into My Life" - check out the Stevie-esque harmonica solo! - and reserve the fiercest groove for the closing cut "Let Me Know the Truth".

However, the tune that really blew me away and warrants buying this LP is the brooding lament of "I Can't Hold On Much Longer". It's pop-soul perfection: listen to Levi and the other fellas wail and moan over an infectious, mid-tempo beat that's draped in brass and strings. A gem of a song.

Highly recommended for those into mid-70s smooth soul with a steady groove... and dig that cover!»





Between May 1975 and February 1976, Blues & Soul magazine dedicated two reviews to "Night Lights Harmony" - one when it was first made available as an import, and one when it was officially released in the U.K. a few weeks later - and also took care about all the singles excerpted from the albums. Most of the reviews are favourable, so I'm including all of them here for your reference:

Seven Lonely Nights / I Can't Hold On Much Longer (U.S. single release)
Back after a rest come the Four Tops and they switch over from Dunhill to the main ABC label as they step out with two tracks from their upcoming "Night Lights Harmony" album. Actually this is right back to the vintage Tops bag with Levi in tip-top form on a bouncy item that comes right out of that Motown box.

Seven Lonely Nights / I Can't Hold On Much Longer (U.K. single release)
This could so easily have been an old Motown Tops' recording merely updated at mixing stage - right down to that bump-bump  rhythm pattern and Levi's voice straining above all of the musical activity. Though it will obviously depend on radio and disco support, I would venture to suggest that this will put the talented quartet right back on top again.

Night Light Harmony (U.S. album release)
The Tops have been somewhat quiet of late and their last couple of sets have found them meandering away from perhaps what their staunchest fans liked them most for. But this new set puts them firmly back where they perhaps best belong - with four cuts sounding like updated Motown recordings! They are "Seven Lonely Nights", "Is This the Price?", "I've Got What You Need" and "(It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind" whilst there is a definite unique quality to the other uptempo  cut "Let Me Know the Truth" complete with its complex but appealing rhythm changes. If you care for the orthodox Tops sound then this album will suit you down to the ground though I do approve, too, of the slower and more sophisticated material - such as "Mama You're All Right With Me", the inspirationl "We All Gotta Stick Together" and "I'm Glad You Walked Into My Life (Dedicated To Stevie)". Although it may not carry them right back to the crest, this is definitely a step back in the right direction for the Tops. ****

Night Lights Harmony (U.K. album release)
Since their early sales explosion at ABC, the talented Tops have tended to veer away from the sound that their fans wanted - and it didn't come as a surprise that their last set, "Main Street People" bombed out. Quite rightly, it sent the group back into the woodshed to rethink their direction and this album suggests that it was worth it. Whilst it may not be a vintage Tops album, it's certainly a step in the right direction - that direction being almost back to the sound that was so successful at Motown for them. Their current single is "Seven Lonely Nights" and it has more than a hint of the old Motown sound - well, this album also boasts three others in that same appealing vein, "(It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind", "Is This the Price?", "I've Got What You Need" , complete with its clever little instrumental break. The ballad material is perhaps more sophisticated than their Motown slowies, which does illustrate the group's progression in real terms. Sadly, the sound may be too dated for Stateside appeal but I wouldn't be surprised to see it put the Tops nearer the top in this country than they've been for a while. ****

We All Gotta Stick Together / (It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind (U.S. single release)
The Tops turn in one of their rare ballad offerings - and it's not Levi who takes lead. Take in the message because it's worth noting. Probably not the one to carry the Detroit foursome back to the top, though.

Mama You're All Right With Me / I'm Glad You Walked Into My Life (Dedicated To Stevie) (U.S. single release)
The Tops have fallen away of late and though both sides of this latest release have actually been charted, neither ranks with the group's finest. First off is a laid-back ballad that is easy on the ear and appeling - but it doesn't take a supergroup like the Tops to sing it, it's that simple. Almost the same could be said for the flip. They seem to have lost their way and perhaps a new approach would inject some excitement into them.


"Let Me Know the Truth", Spanish single, front cover


The following clips offer a preview of the remastered album: "Seven Lonely Nights", "I Can't Hold On Much Longer", "Mama You're All Right With Me", "I've Got What You Need", "Let Me Know the Truth" and "(It Would Almost) Drive Me Out of My Mind", enjoy!














Here's the credits and personnel list of "Night Lights Harmony" as they appear on the back cover of the album and on the labels:

Produced by Steve Barri and Lawrence Payton, Jr.
Arranged by Michael Omartian

Recording and mastering at ABC Recording Studios, Inc.

Recording engineers: Phil Kaye, Roger Nichols
Mixing engineer: Roger Nichols (The Immoral)
Mastering engineer: Phil Cross

Musicians include:

Drums: Ed Greene
Bass: Max Bennett, Wilton Felder
Guitars: Ben Benay, David T. Walker, Lee Ritenour, Dean Parks, Jay Graydon
Keyboards: Michael Omartian, Clifford Carter
Percussion: Victor Feldman, King Errison

Horns: Ernie Watts, Charles Findley, Paul Hubinon, Jack Kelson, Jr., Lew McCreary, Fred Selden
Strings: The Sid Sharp Strings
Concert Master: Sid Sharp

Additional background vocals: Ginger Blake


"Seven Lonely Nights" single, French edition, front cover


The following interview was conducted by Anita Ashton with Renaldo 'Obie' Benson during the party for the Four Tops' 21st anniversary. Once again - see previous interview at the bottom of this post - Obie talks about the plans to set up a record label for young talents: the Four Tops had long aspired to own their own label and believed ABC executives had promised to get one off the ground. The deal never materialized and acrimony set in... The interview was published on issue #175 of Blues & Soul magazine in December 1975.


The Four Tops: 21 Years and more to come, late 1975

Amidst journalists, champagne corks popping, cameras flashing and the continual blurred mumble of voices, I managed to lure Renaldo 'Obie' Benson into a quiet corner of his luxury suite as The Inn On The Park Hotel, Park Lane, to discover what had been happening with the Four Tops since 'B&S' interview with them earlier this year.

«Well right now we are celebrating our 21st Birthday or Anniversary together, whichever you wish to call it; hence the beautiful cake which is a gift from our record company here in the U.K., Anchor»
informs Obie, passing a glass of champagne. «A lot has been happening this year, in fact, we have been very busy; for instance earlier this year we went to the Far East, touring Japan and Hong Kong. After which we did a very extension tour of the college campuses throughout the States and of course, right now we are here in England. At which point,» stresses Obie «on behalf of all of The Tops I would like to say that all the people we have met are so warm and beautiful over here, and with the inspiration that you all give it has given us the go to go on and keep on going. Especially the enthusiasm portrayed at our shows and concerts when you all get up and enjoy yourselves really getting the feel of things. I feel that it is a compliment to me and my brothers.»

«This tour has been beautiful right down the line.»
Obie's reaction to Britain brought about the question, of would they like to visit here more often, the reply was quite adamant: «Once a year for you and us is enough, in the nicest possible way, of course. The reasons are quite clear,» states Obie «if we came too often people would get bored with us and not be bothered to check us out when we did come over, ain't that right!»


The Four Tops are greeted at Tokyo's Haneda Airport, March 1975

«Our year of work is not yet over for us. When we get back we have one day at home before we fly off to Pittsburg, followed by two more days off before working a club in our home town Detroit, which isn't so bad; at least we can stay at home and be with our families from which we are so often parted. New Year's Eve will be really something - we are out in Disney Land; what better place to celebrate it.»

What a hectic life they lead, still kept so busy after 21 years, what an achievement! Obie pauses to sip at his champagne and carries on with details of their future plans, of which he appears very excited: «We plan to stay in show business as long as the fans respond and enjoy what we have to offer to them. But in the process of continuing, we are trying to establish a recording company in Detroit as it is overflowing with talent just waiting to be discovered.»

«lncidentally,»
stresses Obie as a matter of interest, «a lot of the Philly Sound, with the aid of Gamble and Huff came from Detroit. At present we are looking among record companies for a production deal and very soon we hope to open up a 24 track recording studio. Hoping this all comes off, of which we are more than hopeful, you can rest assured that our next album will be at least 90% produced and written by the Four Tops» smiles Obie.


The Four Tops performing live in the mid-70s

So watch out for more than just performing from the Tops Inc.: «Actually, right now we are managing a number of younger acts and are on the lookout for more potentials all the time wherever we go. In fact,» states Obie «if anyone has anything of interest, i.e. tapes that you feel we would be interested in or like an opinion on, if you send them to us we will advise you what to do with them or what we can do for you, no matter whether you live in the U.K. or in the States. Please be patient though, don't forget our tight work schedule, but we will reply, even if it takes a little time» says Obie raising his champagne glass yet again.

«We feel that decision is 90% of success and if the artist has any potential we will be striving to get them into their particular bag. After all rhythm is four-four and that's what it's all about - right!»
laughs Obie. «Because of our interests in acts and producing, we will probably cut our work schedule down to 8-9 months a year, as opposed to working flat out for 12 months, so that we can concentrate whole-heartedly on these interests. It is just impossible to give all one's worth when working without a break.»

A
fter 21 years together, I enquire just how long they feel they can carry on singing. «Well,» smiles Obie «I guess we'll sing until our voices wear out. However, we still endeavour to stay in the business, as well as being performers and managers we will be businessmen; especially as we feel that having been in the business so long we know a little bit more than the average lay-man who steps in from outside the business, as being a performer you get a better perspective and insight to what goes on behind the scenes.»


Four Tops and Roquel 'Billy' Davis sometimes in the mid 70s

Moving onto what their act consists of these days brought about that 'toothpaste smile' of Obie's: «Lawrence 'Larry' Payton Jr. right now is concentrating very strongly on producing and is singing much more lead in our act, Abdul 'Duke' Fakir and l will also be doing more lead work; this has always been a wish of levi Stubbs and these wishes are at long last being fulfilled», Obie explains.

«Although our act is basically the same, with all our oldies - of which we can never get away from, because you can guarantee if you plan to leave a number out it will be requested - our choreography is changing very slightly, we pick up new ideas from a programme in the States called "Soul Train". One new routine we picked up from there is taken from a dance called "The Robot"; everybody's doing it, it’s great fun, let me show you...»
so l get a quick demonstration from Obie!

«I would like all 'B&S' readers to know that our success and the 21 years we have spent together, is down to the fact that there has never been any animosity or jealousy, furthermore we respect each other as men, each other's views, privacy and by having a good working relationship and full cooperation at all times»
remarks Obie with all sincerity.
It must be very true, after all there aren’t too many groups who can claim such a long-lasting success without a change of member. Staying on a serious note Obie says «If ever the day comes that performing with each other becomes a job, we will stop singing and pack up. My belief is that music is love and when that love ceases to exist there will be no more music!» What a beautiful statement, thank you Obie. The secret of The Four Tops 21 years together seems to be friendship - think about it!


The Four Tops by Harry Goodwin


More information about "Night Lights Harmony" and the Four Tops is available here:

https://www.discogs.com/master/view/113011

http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/four_tops/night_lights_harmony/

http://www.allmusic.com/album/night-lights-harmony-mw0000844306

http://www.artbynataliefletcher.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FOUR-TOPS-Album-Cover.jpg

https://www.discogs.com/master/view/238018

https://www.discogs.com/master/view/381404

https://www.discogs.com/master/view/535577

https://www.discogs.com/Four-Tops-Let-Me-Know-The-Truth/release/5366664

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops

http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Four%20Tops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-four-tops-mn0000071812

http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-tops/bio/

http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-four-tops/biography

http://www.vocalhalloffame.com/inductees/the_four_tops.html

http://www.warr.org/fourtops.html

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/levi-stubbs-mn0000256831

http://tsort.info/music/7tkq0a.htm

http://tsort.info/music/7anj49.htm

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/us

http://www.45cat.com/artist/four-tops/uk

http://www.whosampled.com/sampled/Four%20Tops/?sp=1


If you have any other useful information about this post or if you spot any dead links, please get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

Tuesday, 30 December 2014

JEAN PAUL & ANGELIQUE "JEAN PAUL & ANGELIQUE" (1975)

«This is our first album and we were advised to publish it without a title, because in this way the public will remember better our names: Jean Paul & Angelique.

However, we would have called it "Flute's Wind", because this song, which was chosen as our first single and was programmed in heavy rotation by Tonino Ruscitto on 'Supersonic', has allowed us to finally have this LP out.
»

[Translated from the original back sleeve notes of "Jean Paul & Angelique"]



...well, despite what the liner notes say, when Jean Paul & Angelique's debut album was released in 1975, the couple had already recorded - and released - two full-lenght records using their early stage name of Elio & Angelique...

Those records are in a different vein compared to "Jean Paul & Angelique", but it's worth exploring them and I will try to present them here sometimes in the future. For the time being, let's take care of this Rare Groove gem!



Unfortunately there's not much more than I can add to what I already wrote in the previous post dedicated to them here on Stereo Candies, but anyway... Here we go:

Elio Giampaolo Nigi and Angelique San, best known by their stage name of Jean Paul & Angelique have been one of the most delicate couples of Italian music.

Giampaolo originates from Florence, Italy, while Angelique was born in Nancy, France; her father was French and her mother was Italian, so she has spent part of her youth in Tuscany. Sometimes in the late '60s / early 70s they moved from Florence to Milan.

Nigi has studied at the Music Conservatory of Florence and is a master of woodwind instruments, with a preference for flutes. Angelique usually plays guitar and sings; in 1968 she had a single on RCA Talent, a sublabel of RCA Italiana, which featured the songs "La tua Ninì" and "Il mondo m'insegnò".

They debuted together in 1972 with the album "Cos'è l'amore" (What Is Love), credited to Elio & Angelique, which was released by a small Italian label named CiPiTi.

In 1974 they released another album entitled "Tutti abbiamo un ramo di pazzia" (We All Have a Branch of Madness) in collaboration with Italian actor Giulio Brogi, once again on CiPiTi.

By 1975 they changed the name of their project and released a stunning, mostly instrumental, album simply entitled "Jean Paul & Angelique" on Charter Line / WEA Italiana.

Later on they released a few more singles, also as solo artists, before disappearing from the music scene in the early '80s.


Jean Paul and Angelique, circa 1974


"Jean Paul & Angelique" contains the following tracks:

01. Harmattan (3:45)
02. Africa Sound (4:34)
03. Latte caldo (4:04)
04. Pinco Pallino (3:00)
05. Mooning (4:51)
06. Saucy San (3:38)
07. Padrino N.2 (3:24)
08. Computer Man (3:54)
09. Viso di donna (3:19)
10. Flute's Wind (8:21)

All tracks were remastered from vinyl in December 2014 and are available in FLAC lossless format or high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 files. Both formats offer complete printable PDF artwork.

Please have a look at the comments for the download links.



"Harmattan" is a slow and melodic piece co-written by Nigi along with Stelio Silvestri and Sergio Paolini; as most of the album, it features the flute as main instrument, along with strings arrangement and soft vocals - with almost no lyrics - by Angelique. This song was released as a single in 1976 by Elektra, backed up with "Africa Sound" (...see previous post here...), and was also used as the flip-side of "Flute's Wind", the band's first promotional single mentioned on the back sleeve of this album.

"Africa Sound" is a killer Rare Groove track which reminds of the Italian Library Music of the '70s; a strong Jazz-Funk and Psychedelic groove with percussions, wah-wah guitars and frantic flute solos and vocals... A masterpiece!

Introduced by a brief harmonica motif, "Latte caldo" (Warm Milk) is another of the stronger tracks of the album, filled with the delicate and alluring voice of Angelique. A few years later, as documented in this videoclip, the track was overdubbed with synthesizer effects and complete lyrics were added to transform it in a proper song.

Due to the use of pan pipes - or another similar-sounding woodwind instrument - and assorted percussions, "Pinco Pallino" (...an Italian placeholder name in the vein of John Doe, Jane Doe, etc.) reminds some of the best pages written by Inti-Illimani, the exiled Chilean group who took up residence in Italy during the early/mid '70s.

"Mooning" is a cover of "Moanin'", a piece written by Bobby Timmons which has become a Jazz standard nowadays. The song was first recorded by Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers on the album of the same title in 1958; a live rendition of the original version is available here.



Side B opens with the uptempo "Saucy San", one of the grooviest and funkiest tracks on the album, which features extended breakbeats and flute solos. The title could be a reference to Angelique's surname, but who knows...

Along with the aforementioned "Moonin", "Padrino N.2" is the sole non-original composition on the album. Credited to Sergio Paolini, Stelio Silvestri (...who probably created the arrangement...) and Nino Rota (the original composer), it is an excellent cover of the main theme from "The Godfather: Part II" which features a strings section and various solos including bass clarinet (....or something which sounds just like that...) and harmonica.

"Computer Man" is a simple uptempo track which includes some special effects of unspecified nature, which could (...or not...) include direct manipulation of piano strings and tape echo. This is the only piece on the album that I would dare to call a filler and it's not that bad at all, really.

With the both dramatic and almost relaxing "Viso di donna" (A Woman's Face) the strings return and we enter in a sort of Easy Listening and cinematic territory which also offers a peaceful interlude in the form of a flute melody plus guitar/bass accompaniment which reminded me of Middle Ages and Renaissance music... At this point, it is worth mentioning that all the eight original compositions on the album are signed by Elio Giampaolo Nigi: give praise where praise is due!

The album closes with the more-than-eight-minutes-long cavalcade of "Flute's Wind", the only piece for which Angelique San is given a writing credit. The song begins with a crazier-than-crazy flute solo, then guitar and percussions are slowly added to the mix and, as soon as bass and drums join in with the other instruments, Angelique begins to tickle the listener with not completely intelligible Italian vocals, just before letting herself go free in frantic mode. At some point all the instruments stop and another wild flute solo begins, then the song structure takes a jazzy turn until it rarefies... That's when the flute and guitar emerge again from inner piano tricks and, after the rhythm section has completed the picture, the main theme and vocal hooks are repeated once again... Stellar!!!


The following clips offer a preview of the remastered album, enjoy "Harmattan", "Viso di donna", "Africa Sound" and "Flute's Wind"!









More information about Jean Paul & Angelique is available here:

http://www.discogs.com/artist/1171817-Jean-Paul-Angelique

https://www.youtube.com/user/jeanpaulangelique/videos

http://janangel113.beepworld.it/jeanpaulangeliqu.htm

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipiti


If you have any other useful information about this post, or if you spot any dead links, just get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

Wednesday, 18 July 2012

ISAAC HAYES MOVEMENT "DISCO CONNECTION" (1975)

"More than the great majority of his soul-soaked Stax contemporaires, Isaac Hayes adjusted admirably to the disco onslaught of the mid-1970s. That should have come as a surprise to no one, since the keyboardist's monumentally influential soundtrack to the 1971 film Shaft had played a mammoth role in the genre's invention. Isaac's funk-drenched rhythms, expertly spiced with wah-wah guitar and loose hi-hat, and the lush symphonic soul backdrops that rendered his megasexy bottomless croon irresistible to a legion of swooning female fans, were now being borrowed on a daily basis by countless producers, too often in far less imaginative ways. But as the disco era exploded, Hayes was no longer working his soul-steeped magic at Stax. In 1974, he estabilished hiw own recording studio on Chelsea Avenue in his hometown of Memphis, christening it Hot Buttered Soul in tribute to the groundbreaking album that has made Isaac an instant R&B luminary half a decade earlier. When Stax couldn't come up with enormous royalties he was due later that year, Black Moses confidently stroke away from the company where he had flourished for so long. Hayes estabilished his own record label, also baptized Hot Buttered Soul, affiliating it with ABC Records and getting right back down to creative business."

Bill Dahl, November 2008
[from the liner notes of "Juicy Fruit (Disco Freak)" CD re-issue]



In the waning days of 1975 Isaac Hayes had cause to feel satisfied. His first album on his own Hot Buttered Soul label, "Chocolate Chip", had been released in May and had stormed its way to the top of the R&B charts while also breaking through into the Pop Top 20.

Two singles from the album, "Chocolate Chip" and "Come Live With Me", had proven to be bonafide R&B hits. To his everlasting relief, Hayes was once again on a roll.

Scarcely twelve months earlier the man dubbed "Black Moses" had his back against the wall with the fate of his career hanging in the balance. Alongside James Brown, Hayes had been the preeminent star of black popular music in the first half of the 1970. His seminal recordings for the Stax Records subsidiary, Enterprise, had accomplished the unprecedented feat of simultaneously charting R&B, Pop, Jazz and Easy Listening.

In the process Hayes demonstrated unequivocally that, if allowed enough freedom in the studio, black artists could create albums that would sell in significant quantities.

Hayes's success challenged the prevailing wisdom within the industry which held that the black populace could neither afford nor support the higher-priced album format. The monster sales figures of albums such as "Hot Buttered Soul", "...To Be Continued" and "The Isaac Hayes Movement" led to a complete transformation of the political economy of black popular music, paving the way for classic album-lenght statements by the likes of Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield and Funkadelic.

With "Shaft" Hayes had also pioneered the black soundtrack, while his recordings at large had pointed the way toward new possibilities for orchestration; fused elements of Soul, Jazz, Pop, Rock and Classical; introduced the concept of the spoken monologue; and had served to once again bring smooth, silky baritone voices into vogue.




At the midpoint in the decade things could have been all roses for Hayes, but unfortunately, the good ship Stax ran into financial troubles in 1973 and Hayes's career, alongside those of a number of his labelmates, suffered accordingly.

By late summer 1974, with his records selling in ever smaller numbers, he was forced to sue Stax for his release due to the company's inability to pay him the funds mandated in his contract. With Stax owing him thousand of dollars, Hayes found himself in a precarious financial situation of his own. Flush with success, he had spent much of 1973 and 1974 expanding his empire, buying his own studio, starting his own label, and concomitantly expanding his payroll.

By the time the spring of 1975 rolled around, Hayes hadn't had a real hit album in a year and a half, and his only steady source of income stemmed from live concerts and biannual songwriter royalties. At times it appeared that more cash was going out than coming in. The welcome success of "Chocolate Chip" allowed Hayes room to breathe.

Recorded in the second half of 1975, the completely instrumental "Disco Connection" LP was released in December the same year. Althought Isaac was credited with writing all the tracks, the album was issued under the moniker Isaac Hayes Movement.

Here's how Hayes himself remembered his working method in the liner notes of the "Groove-a-Thon" CD re-issue in 2002; that album was virtually recorded at the same time of "Disco Connection", and released just a few months later in spring 1976:

"I was aiming at disco, dance shit... I used to play games with the guys, they wouldn't know what the hell I was doing. I'd say 'Bass player, play this. Drummer, you play this.' I drilled them on it. When everybody got their individual parts down, I'd say, 'Now, let's everybody play together.' Boom! They'd say, 'Wow!' See I'd have it in my head so I could imagine what it would sound like. I'd keep it secret from them because I'd want them to learn their part and not depend on anything else. When they've learned it, they get a feel of what it is then they can groove with it."

Bass player Erroll Thomas confirms: "The guy was a genius when it came to putting stuff together, you never did know exactly which way his mind was gonna run. Sometimes if we laid a basic track, we really wouldn't know how it would come out, especially the top parts of it, the horn lines and stuff. All we would hear would be rhythm. He would hear the whole song!"


"Disco Connection" offers the following tracks:

01. The First Day of Forever (4:38)
02. St. Thomas Square (5:51)
03. Vykkii (4:55)
04. Disco Connection (6:16)
05. Disco Shuffle (8:12)
06. Choppers (4:32)
07. After Five (5:00)
08. Aruba (5:32)

All tracks were remastered from the original vinyl in June/July 2012 and are available in FLAC lossless format or high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 files, both formats include completely restored PDF artwork. Please have a look at the comments for the download links.





A detailed description of the tracks released on "Disco Connection" is available on this post published in 2006 by Tommy at Disco Delivery; I wouldn't be able to write anything better than that, so I recommed you to visit the link above to read more about the album. Allmusic also has a nice page to offer.


Here's the credits and personnel list of "Disco Connection":

Rhythm by Movement:

Guitar: Michael Toles, William Vaughn, Charles Pitts ("Disco Shuffle", "Disco Connection" and "Aruba"), Anthony Shinault (solo on "Disco Shuffle" and "After Five")
Bass Guitar: Erroll Thomas
Drums and tambourines: Willie Hall, Willie Cole
Temple blocks: Willie Cole
Conga: Jimmy Thompson
Keyboards: Lester Snell, Sidney Kirk, Isaac Hayes
Synthesizer: Isaac Hayes

Horns by Movement, reeds and double on flutes:

Tenor Sax: Tommy Williams, Darnell Smith
Alto Sax: Emerson Able, Bill Easley (solo on "St. Thomas Square")
Baritone Sax: Floyd Newman
Trumpet and Flugel Horn: William Taylor, Ben Cauley

Additional brass:

French Horns: Richard Dolph, Bryant Munch
Trumpet and Flugel Horn: Johnny Davis, Edgar Matthews
Trombone: Bill Flores, Jackie Thomas
Bass Trombone: Gary Russell
Special thanks to The Memphis Strings

Produced by Isaac Hayes
Arranged by Isaac Hayes and Lester Snell, Johnny Allen ("Aruba")
Engineers: Roosevelt Green, Henry Bush
Re-Mix Engineers: Isaac Hayes, Roosevelt Green, Henry Bush
Mastering Engineer: Lanky Linstrot

Art Direction: Tom Wilkes
Design: Earl R. Klasky
Cover photo: Olivier Ferrand
Back cover photo: Ron Slenzak

All selections recorded at Hot Buttered Soul Recording Studios, 247 Chelsea Ave., Memphis, Tennessee 38107
Mastered at ABC Recording Studios, Inc., Los Angelese

(P) 1975 Hot Buttered Soul Recording Co., Inc.
(C) 1975 ABC Records, Inc., Los Angeles, California 90048, New York, New York 10019
Marketed by ABC Records, Inc.


Original ABC Records advert published on a 1975 issue of Billboard


A few more information about Isaac Hayes and "Disco Connection" is available here:

http://discodelivery.blogspot.it/2006/12/disco-delivery-30-isaac-hayes-movement.html

http://www.allmusic.com/album/disco-connection-mw0000845534

http://www.flwrpt.com/blog/2010/11/04/disco-connection/

http://www.discomusic.com/forums/showthread.php/23014-Isaac-Hayes-Movement-Disco-Connection

http://www.whosampled.com/sample/view/2242/Metal%20Fingers-Charnsuka_Isaac%20Hayes-Vykkii/

http://www.avclub.com/articles/isaac-hayes,13967/

...and here's stunning a video that shows Isaac Hayes directing his musicians on the single version of "Disco Connection". Yes, it is staged, but what a treat!




If you have any other useful information about Isaac Hayes and "Disco Connection" - especially corrections and improvements to this post - or if you spot any dead links, please get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

Wednesday, 2 November 2011

ISSAC HAYES "USE ME" (1975)

"For many years, Isaac Hayes was very much a backroom guy, writing hit songs for other artists to take into the limelight of the charts, and contributing also to their success through his accomplished musicianship as a STAX session man. Being wise after the event, it seems entirely logical and inevitable that he should eventually have emerged as a star in his own right, and from the viewpoint of today, the only surprising thing about it was that it took such a long time for it to happen! Since then however there has been no looking back, and Isaac Hayes has gone from strength to strength gathering en route a legion of devotees and admirers even from fields where people do not consider themselves to be Soul music fans. In this respect too, he’s cleared up a lot of misconceptions in the public consciousness as to what Soul is all about. Soul is not an easily described concept since music alone is its real language, but it is about feelings, emotions, love and simply being alive on earth in this present era. Isaac Hayes, like so many other gifted Soul performers, reflects contemporary moods to perfection, and in fifty years time when music historians want to capture the musical essences of this present time, this is one LP they will have to include in their thesis! Luckily, we don’t have to wait that long before we can appreciate the tremendous contribution Isaac Hayes has made to human happiness in the latter part of the twentieth century, but one aspect that might elude these researchers of tomorrow, is the fact that is patently obvious to us today that Isaac Hayes has that rare knack of making you think that he is performing for YOU and YOU alone! Maybe he is and who could tell? But that’s one secret that’ll keep between you and him. This is the sort of album that you’ll more than just enjoy. Isaac Hayes is that sort of Soul."

Dave Godin, Blues & Soul Magazine
[from the original back sleeve notes]



There is something unclear about this album released by Stax in 1975, the vast majority of Isaac Hayes' discographies I was able to find on the Internet don't even mention it...

In 1974 Hayes was released from his recording and production contracts with Stax and the next year his new album entitled "Chocolate Chip" was out on the newly estabilished Hot Buttered Soul imprint, owned by Hayes himself, through ABC Records.

At the same time, some big head at the Stax headquarters decided to release a selection of shelved and mostly unreleased tracks probably recorded in the early 70s, one of the last moves before the label was forced into involuntary bankrupcy later the same year...



"Use Me" comes in a nice cover illustrated by Mike Farrell and contains the following tracks:

01. Use Me (5:49)
02. I'm Gonna Have To Tell Her (4:07)
03. The Ten Commandments of Love (6:02)
04. Good Love 6-9969 (5:13)
05. Feel Like Makin' Love (13:38)

All tracks were remastered from the original vinyl in October/November 2011 and are available in FLAC lossless format or high-quality 320 Kbps MP3 files, both formats include completely restored PDF artwork. Please have a look at the comments for the download links.





A live version of the title track written by Bill Withers had already appeared in 1972 on the "Live at the Sahara Tahoe" double vinyl. "Good Love 6-9969" had already been released as part of the "Black Moses" album back in 1971, and was also re-released as a 7" single backed with the fine ballad "I'm Gonna Have To Tell Her" in 1975.

"The Ten Commandments of Love" is Hayes' take on the 1957 doo-wop classic by The Moonglows, while the epic thirteen minutes version of Roberta Flack's "Feel Like Makin' Love" (a song written by Eugene McDaniel), thanks to its deliciously overblown treatment with funky licks, insistent bass line and smooth female backups, is probably the best track of the album.


Original magazine advert for "Use Me"

In 1978 Fantasy Records, which had bought out Stax, took four of the five tracks from the original LP, replacing "Good Love 6-9969" with the previously unreleased synth-driven instrumental "Hobosac and Me", and re-issued them with a brand new artwork as "Hotbed". This album is commonly listed in discographies instead of "Use Me". "Feel Like Making Love" was divided in two parts and released on a 7" single the same year.

Compared to the originals, the tracks on "Hotbed" have been slightly remixed/reworked, but there are no dramatic differences between those versions released three years later and the source material.

Althougth a personnel list is not included on "Use Me", "Hotbed" lists the following credits:

Produced by Isaac Hayes

Isaac Hayes - vocals, keyboards
Lester Snell - keyboards
Sammy Watts, Charles Pitts - guitars
Sidney Kirk - keyboards
Errol Thomas, William Murphy - bass
Jimmy Lee Thompson - congas
Willie Cole, Gary Jones - percussion

Plus the Memphis Horns and String


Isaac Hayes and Pat Evans

Discogs reports about two different pressings of "Use Me" (US and UK). I noticed that most of the second-hand copies of the album that are available for sale on the Internet are advertised as being made in the UK; I wasn't able to find any copy for sale that is clearly advertised as a US pressing, so I speculate that the album may be a UK only release. This would explain why it is often omitted from official Hayes album discographies in favour of the more widely available "Hotbed"; of course I could be wrong about this.

By the way, the back sleeve of "Use Me" presents four long quotes taken from different issues of the famous British weekly music magazine Melody Maker published in the early 70s, in my opinion this adds another point to my theory.

Needless to say that my copy of "Use Me" is a UK pressing. The vinyl looks black, but when held in front of a strong light it appears to be very dark wine red. Some copies of the album came with a "Pye Records Group" sticker on the front sleeve.


If you have any other useful information about "Use Me" - especially corrections and improvements to what I wrote above - or if you own a US pressing, just get in touch with me at stereocandies [at] hotmail [dot] com or leave a comment in the box below, thank you!

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